Lối sống ảnh hưởng đến triệu chứng viêm loét dạ dày ở sinh viên Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội năm 2023=Lifestyle factors affecting gastric ulcer symptoms among medical students at Hanoi Medical University in 2023

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Tác giả: Thị Ngọc Ánh Đặng, Thị Trà My Lê, Xuân Hưng Lê, Thị Ngọc Trâm Phạm, Văn Thái Phùng, Thị Thanh Lam Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu y học (Đại học Y Hà Nội), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.239-247

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 244790

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A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 388 undergraduate students at Hanoi Medical University from September 2023 to December 2023, to describe the current situation and analyze lifestyle factors affecting the symptoms of peptic ulcer disease. The results indicate that 30.9% of students had undergone a stomach examination in the past 3 months, with 68.3% of those students diagnosed with gastric ulcer. . The rate of staying up late among medical students was very high (88.4%), the pressure of schoolwork (73.1%), and life pressure also have a relatively high rate (55.7%). Many students had irregular eating habits (62.9%), more than half of the students exercised regularly (51.5%), and very few students smoked (2.6%). The most common symptoms experienced by students in the past 3 months were fatigue (37.9%), abdominal pain or discomfort at night or when hungry (34.8%), bloating (31.4%), belching or acid reflux (30.4%), acid reflux (27.3%), and pain in the epigastric region (20.1%). The study showed a correlation between lifestyle factors and gastric ulcer symptoms, such as irregular eating habits, life pressure, and the habit of consuming late meal at night, with statistically significant differences observed (p <
0.05).Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện ở 388 sinh viên thuộc hệ chính quy bậc đại học tại Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội trong thời gian từ tháng 9/2023 - 12/2023 nhằm mô tả thực trạng và phân tích lối sống ảnh hưởng đến triệu chứng viêm loét dạ dày. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra số lượng sinh viên đã từng khám bệnh dạ dày trong vòng 3 tháng gần đây là 30,9% trong đó có 68,3% sinh viên bị viêm loét dạ dày. Về thực trạng, tỷ lệ thức khuya của sinh viên y rất cao (88,4%), áp lực việc học ở trường (73,1%), áp lực trong cuộc sống với tỷ lệ khá cao (55,7%), nhiều sinh viên có thói quen ăn uống thất thường (62,9%), khoảng hơn một nửa sinh viên trường có tập thể dục thường xuyên (51,5%) và rất ít sinh viên có sử dụng thuốc lá (2,6%). Điều đó dẫn đến các triệu chứng mà sinh viên hay gặp phải nhất trong 3 tháng gần đây là mệt mỏi (37,9%), đau bụng hoặc khó chịu vào ban đêm hay khi đói (34,8%), chướng bụng/đầy hơi (31,4%), ợ hơi/ợ chua (30,4%), bị trào ngược axit (27,3%), đau ở vùng thượng vị (20,1%). Nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy có mối liên quan giữa yếu tố lối sống đến triệu chứng viêm loét dạ dày như thói quen ăn uống thất thường, áp lực trong cuộc sống, thói quen ăn đêm, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p <
0,05.

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