Tình trạng dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan của người cao tuổi điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội=Nutritional status and associated factors of elderly in-patients at Hanoi Medical University Hospital

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Cẩm Trà Bùi, Thùy Linh Nguyễn, Thúy Nam Nguyễn, Thị Tuyết Chinh Phạm, Ngọc Hà Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu y học (Đại học Y Hà Nội), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.281-288

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 244792

Thêm vào giỏ

A cross-sectional study on 264 patients was conducted to evaluate the nutritional status and certain associated factors of elderly in-patients treated at Hanoi Medical University Hospital from March 2023 to May 2024. The results showed that the percentage of at risk of malnutrition and malnutrition among the elderly patients assessed by MNA were 70.1% and 12.5%, respectively. The proportion of women at risk of malnutrition and suffering from malnutrition was 92.3%, higher than men (74.8%) (OR = 4,04
95%CI: 1,82 - 8,97
p <
0,05). There is an association between nutritional status according to BMI and MNA and anemia in the elderly. MNA tool application in clinical practice will benefit early detection of nutritional problems, thereby minimizing the risk of complications and death.Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 264 người bệnh nhằm đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan của người cao tuổi điều trị nội tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ tháng 3/2023 đến tháng 5/2024. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng và tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng của người cao tuổi đánh giá theo MNA lần lượt là 70,1% và 12,5%. Tỷ lệ nữ giới có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng và bị suy dinh dưỡng chiếm 92,3% cao hơn so với nam giới (74,8%), sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (OR = 4,04
95%CI: 1,82 - 8,97
p <
0,05). Có mối liên quan giữa tình trạng dinh dưỡng theo BMI và MNA với tình trạng thiếu máu ở người cao tuổi. Việc áp dụng công cụ MNA trong thực tiễn lâm sàng sẽ giúp phát hiện sớm các vấn đề dinh dưỡng và đưa ra các kế hoạch can thiệp phù hợp, từ đó giảm thiểu nguy cơ biến chứng và tử vong.

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