Nghiên cứu kiến thức và thực hành tiêm chủng mở rộng cho trẻ dưới 1 tuổi của các bà mẹ có con từ 12 - 24 tháng tuổi tại huyện Thới Bình, tỉnh Cà Mau năm 2022-2023=Research on knowledge and practice on expanded immunization for children under 1 year old of mothers with children aged 12-24 months in Thoi Binh district, Ca Mau province 2022-2023

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Tác giả: Quan Phú Nguyễn, Văn Đọc Nguyễn, Thị Tâm Phạm, Trường Giang Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y dược học Cần Thơ, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.26-33

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 244839

Thêm vào giỏ

Expanded vaccination is the most effective public health intervention in reducing the morbidity and mortality of dangerous infectious diseases in children. Objectives: (1) To determine the rate of full and on-time immunization for children under 1 year old and the knowledge and correct practices of mothers on expanded immunization in Thoi Binh district, Ca Mau province in 2022-2023. (2) To find out factors related to expanded immunization for children under 1 year old and knowledge and practice of mothers in Thoi Binh district, Ca Mau province in 2022-2023. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 495 mothers with children aged 12-24 months in Thoi Binh district and their children according to cluster sampling method, carried out through 02 stages: first, 5/12 communes were selected, then each commune randomly selects 99 children and their mothers to collect information. Results: The full the vaccination rate was 81.4%
Full vaccination rate on schedule 40.2%
The percentage of mothers with correct general knowledge about vaccination was 64.8%
And the correct general practice regarding vaccination was 61.6%. Factors related to children's full vaccination and mother's knowledge and practice were education, occupation, family economy and benefits of full vaccination (p≤0.05). Conclusion: The rate of complete immunization of children and the knowledge, practice of vaccination of and mothers are still quite low, therefore it is necessary to strengthen communication work to improve people's understanding of vaccination and to bring their children to life with timely vaccination, contributing to improving the rate of complete immunization and community immunity against dangerous infectious diseases in the vaccination program.Tiêm chủng mở rộng là biện pháp can thiệp y tế công cộng hiệu quả nhất trong việc giảm tỷ lệ mắc và tử vong các bệnh truyền nhiễm nguy hiểm ở trẻ em. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: (1) Xác định tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ, đúng lịch cho trẻ dưới 1 tuổi và kiến thức, thực hành đúng về tiêm chủng mở rộng của các bà mẹ tại huyện Thới Bình, tỉnh Cà Mau năm 2022-2023. (2) Tìm hiểu các yếu tố liên quan đến tiêm chủng mở rộng cho trẻ dưới 1 tuổi và kiến thức, thực hành của người mẹ tại huyện Thới Bình, tỉnh Cà Mau năm 2022-2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 495 bà mẹ có con từ 12-24 tháng tuổi tại huyện Thới Bình và con của các bà mẹ này theo phương pháp chọn mẫu cụm, thực hiện qua 02 giai đoạn: đầu tiên chọn 05/12 xã, sau đó mỗi xã chọn ngẫu nhiên 99 trẻ và mẹ của trẻ để thu thập thông tin. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ là 81,4%
tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ đúng lịch 42,7%
tỷ lệ bà mẹ có kiến thức chung đúng về tiêm chủng là 64,8%
thực hành chung đúng về tiêm chủng là 61,6%. Các yếu tố liên quan đến tiêm chủng đầy đủ của trẻ và kiến thức, thực hành của mẹ là học vấn, nghề nghiệp, kinh tế gia đình và lợi ích của tiêm chủng đầy đủ (p≤0,05). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ của trẻ và kiến thức, thực hành về tiêm chủng của bà mẹ còn khá thấp, do đó cần tăng cường công tác truyền thông để nâng cao hiểu biết của người dân về tiêm chủng và đưa trẻ đến tiêm đúng lịch, góp nâng cao tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ và miễn dịch cộng đồng đối với các bệnh truyền nhiễm nguy hiểm trong chương trình tiêm chủng.

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