Kinh nghiệm của người chăm sóc gia đình Việt Nam trong việc chăm sóc người cao tuổi tại nhà=Vietnamese family caregiver’s experiences in caring for their elderly at home

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Tác giả: Quốc Dũng Lê, Thị Minh Tâm Lê, Thị Thanh Trúc Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y dược học Cần Thơ, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.47-55

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 244846

Thêm vào giỏ

Sự già hóa của dân số Việt Nam đang diễn ra ngày càng nhanh trong những năm gần đây. Tuy nhiên, có rất ít nghiên cứu về nhận thức và kinh nghiệm của người chăm sóc gia đình liên quan đến việc chăm sóc người cao tuổi tại nhà. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khám phá kinh nghiệm của người chăm sóc gia đình trong việc chăm sóc người cao tuổi của họ tại nhà. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hai mươi người chăm sóc gia đình đã tham gia vào nghiên cứu này. Nghiên cứu sử dụng cách tiếp cận mô tả định tính, cùng với các cuộc phỏng vấn sâu, được cấu trúc hóa để thu thập thông tin về kinh nghiệm của những người chăm sóc gia đình. Tất cả các bảng phỏng vấn và ghi chú hiện trường đã được phân tích để xác định các mã dữ liệu, chủ đề phụ và chủ đề chính. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu khám phá được 6 chủ đề chính: (1) vai trò của người chăm sóc gia đình trong việc chăm sóc người cao tuổi, (2) cuộc sống thay đổi khi trở thành người chăm sóc gia đình, (3) thiếu nguồn lực để đáp ứng nhu cầu của người cao tuổi, (4) động lực của người chăm sóc gia đình trong việc chăm sóc người lớn tuổi, (5) cảm xúc của những người chăm sóc gia đình thường trải qua và (6) chiến lược đối phó khi chăm sóc. Kết luận: Kết quả nghiên cứu giúp nhà cung cấp dịch vụ hiểu rõ hơn về kinh nghiệm của người chăm sóc gia đình trong việc chăm sóc người cao tuổi tại nhà. Đồng thời giúp nhà giáo dục thiết kế chương trình và dịch vụ hỗ trợ người chăm sóc gia đình, đào tạo điều dưỡng và sinh viên điều dưỡng trong việc chăm sóc người cao tuổi tại nhà.The aging of the Vietnamese population has been accelerating in recent years. However, there are limited studies of family caregivers’ perceptions and experiences regarding caring for elders at home in Viet Nam. Objectives: To explore family caregivers’ experiences of caring for their elderly at home within Vietnamese culture. Materials and methods: Twenty Vietnamese family caregivers participated in this study. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, along with semistructured, in-depth interviews to obtain information about Vietnamese family caregivers’ lived experiences. All transcripts and field notes were analyzed to identify derived codes, subthemes, and themes. Results: Findings on Vietnamese family caregiver experiences in caring for their elderly at home revealed six main themes: (1) family-caregiver roles in caring for elders, (2) life changes when becoming a family caregiver, (3) lack of resources to meet the needs of their elders, (4) family caregiver motives in caring for elders, (5) emotions that family caregivers commonly experience, and (6) coping strategies in caregiving. Conclusions: The study findings help to develop a better understanding of Vietnamese family caregiver experiences in caring for the elderly at home. They are instrumental in designing programs and services to support Vietnamese family caregivers and to educate nurses and nursing students about care to the Vietnamese elderly at home.

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