Kiến thức, thực hành về phòng bệnh dại của người dân có nuôi chó mèo tại quận Ô Môn, thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023=Knowledge, practice on rabies prevention of people with dogs cats in O Mon district, Can Tho city in 2023

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Tác giả: Thị Hồng Hoa Diệp, Kinh Thị Mỹ Dung, Minh Khôi Ngô, Thị Trúc Ly Phạm, Thị Trung Ngọc Phan, Tú Nguyệt Trần, Thị Ánh Lệ Trượng

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y dược học Cần Thơ, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.105-113

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 244852

Thêm vào giỏ

Bệnh dại là một vấn đề y tế đang được cộng đồng quan tâm. Bệnh có diễn tiến nặng và tỷ lệ tử vong gần như 100% khi các triệu chứng lâm sàng xuất hiện, gây ra những thiệt hại lớn về người và vật chất. Trên toàn cầu, gánh nặng kinh tế do bệnh dại lây truyền qua chó ước tính lên tới 8,6 tỷ USD mỗi năm, bên cạnh đó là những tổn thương tâm lý không thể tính toán cho cá nhân và cộng đồng. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ kiến thức, thực hành đúng về phòng bênh dại và một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức, thực hành phòng bệnh dại của người dân có nuôi chó mèo tại quận Ô Môn, Thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 436 người dân từ 18 – 60 tuổi có nuôi chó mèo tại quận Ô Môn, Thành phố Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người được phỏng vấn có kiến thức và thực hành chung đúng về phòng bệnh dại lần lượt là 43,6% và 86,7%. Qua phân tích ghi nhận một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức chung đúng gồm nhóm tuổi (OR=2,45, Cl 95% (1,64 - 3,65), p<
0,001), trình độ học vấn (OR=4,59, Cl 95% (2,96 - 7,13), p<
0,001), nghề nghiệp (OR=4,56, Cl 95% (2,40 - 8,65), p<
0,001), các yếu tố liên quan đến thực hành chung đúng gồm nhóm tuổi (OR= 2,35, Cl 95% (1,20 - 4,60), p=0,01), trình độ học vấn (OR=4,33, Cl 95% (1,81 – 10,3), p<
0,001), nghề nghiệp (OR= 1,9, Cl 95% (1,28 - 70,05), p=0,009) với p<
0,05. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu này cho thấy kiến thức, thực hành đúng về phòng bệnh dại ở người dân có nuôi chó mèo còn thấp và chưa đầy đủ. Cần tăng cường công tác truyền thông giáo dục sức khoẻ, các biện pháp phòng chống và nâng cao nhận thức của cộng đồng về bệnh dại.Rabies is a medical issue that is of public concern. The disease has a severe course, and the mortality rate is almost 100% when clinical symptoms appear, causing great human and material damage. Rabies is an infectious disease caused by the rabies virus Rhabdovirus, belonging to the family Rhabdovidae. Globally, the economic burden of dog-mediated rabies is estimated at 8.6 billion USD per year, in addition to uncalculated psychological trauma for individuals and communities. Objectives: To determine the rate of knowledge, correct practices about rabies prevention and a number of factors related to rabies prevention knowledge and practices of people with dogs and cats in O Mon district, Can Tho city in 2023. Materials and methods: The study cross-sectionally described 436 people aged 18-60 who owned dogs, cats in O Mon district, Can Tho city. Results: The percentage of respondents with correct general knowledge and practices about rabies prevention was 43.6% and 86.7% respectively. The analysis noted a number of factors related to correct general knowledge including age group (OR=2.45, CL 95% (1.64-3.65), p<
0.001), education level (OR=4.59, Cl 95% (2.96 - 7.13), p<
0.001), occupation (OR=4.56, Cl 95% (2.40 - 8.65), p<
0.001), factors related to correct general practice including age group (OR=2.35, Cl 95% (1.20 - 4.60), p=0.01), education level (OR=4.33, Cl 95% (1.81 - 10.3), p<
0.001), occupation (OR=1.9, Cl 95% (1.28 - 70.05), p=0.009) with p<
0.05. Conclusion: This study shows that knowledge and correct practices on rabies prevention among people with dogs and cats are low and inadequate. Health education communication should be strengthened, prevention measures and public awareness on rabies should be strengthened.

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