Sự thay đổi và mối liên quan của kiến thức với tự chăm sóc ở người bệnh suy tim điều trị tại Bệnh viện Thanh Nhàn=The change and relationship of knowledge to self-care of patient with heart failure during treatment process at Thanh Nhan Hospital

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Khánh Hỷ Đỗ, Mạnh Tùng Khúc, Thanh Hà Lê, Kim Chi Vũ, Thị Hương Giang Vương

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y dược lâm sàng 108, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.150-156

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 244953

Thêm vào giỏ

Khảo sát sự thay đổi và mối liên quan của kiến thức khi vào và khi ra viện với tự chăm sóc ở người bệnh suy tim trước vào viện. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 116 người bệnh suy tim điều trị tại Bệnh viện Thanh Nhàn trong thời gian từ tháng 6/2022 đến tháng 12/2022. Thực hiện nghiên cứu trên người bệnh đã được chẩn đoán suy tim ít nhất một tháng trước khi vào viện. Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, theo dõi dọc. Can thiệp chăm sóc là hướng dẫn người bệnh thực hiện tự chăm sóc phù hợp với tình trạng bệnh. Kết quả: Điểm kiến thức của người bệnh theo thang đo A-HFKT ở ngày ra viện và ở ngày vào viện lần lượt là 23,08 ± 0,11 vs 18,51 ± 0,28 (95%CI: 3,92-5,21, p<
0,05)
A-HFKTcơ chế bệnh là 1,99 ± 0,00 vs 1,57 ± 0,05, A-HFKT triệu chứng bệnh là 4,71 ± 0,04 vs 3,32 ± 0,09
A-HFKT dinh dưỡng bệnh là 4,91 ± 0,02 vs 4,07 ± 0,07, A-HFKT thuốc là 5,60 ± 0,06 vs 4,39 ± 0,11, A-HFKT đối ứng khi xuất hiện triệu chứng bệnh là 5,84 ± 0,03 vs 5,19 ± 0,07 (p <
0,05). Kiến thức của người bệnh khi vào viện có mối liên quan với tự chăm sóc của người bệnh trước vào viện (p<
0,05). Kết luận: Có sự thay đổi kiến thức ở người bệnh suy tim khi điều trị tại viện và có mối liên quan giữa kiến thức khi vào viện với tự chăm sóc trước vào viện.The aim of this study was to survey the change of patients’ knowledge of heart failure and relationship to self-care at before and after treatment process at Thanh Nhan Hospital. Subject and method: 116 patients had been diagnosed with heart failure at least one month before being hospitalized at Thanh Nhan Hospital from June 2022 to December 2022, were able to respond to the questionnaire. Longitudinal follow-up and prospective study. Intervention was guidance in self-care suitable for medical condition. Result: Score of the knowledge of practice self-care with heart failure based on scale A-HFKT at hospital admission and after hospital discharge were 18.51 ± 0.28 vs 23.08 ± 0.11 (z = -9.04
p<
0.05). Score about pathology were 1.57 ± 0.05 vs 1.99 ± 0.00, score about symptom were 3.32 ± 0.09 vs 4.71 ± 0.04, score about nutrition were 4.07 ± 0.07 vs 4.91 ± 0.02, score about medicine were 4.39 ± 0.11 vs 5.60 ± 0.06, score about behavior were 5.19 ± 0.07 vs 5.84 ± 0.03. Statistically signficant difference (Wilcoxon signed rank test p-value <
0.05). Conclusion: There are changes in patients’ knowledge of heart failure during treatment process at Thanh Nhan hospital. There is a relationship between the knowledge at hospital admission to self-care.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR