Tỷ lệ té ngã và một số yếu tố liên quan trên người cao tuổi có mắc bệnh tăng huyết áp tại huyện Phong Điền, thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023=Fall rate and some related factors in elderly people with hypertension in Phong Dien district, Can Tho city in 2023

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Tác giả: Thị Kim Thoa Lâm, Lê Ngọc Giàu Nguyễn, Minh Trung Nguyễn, Thị Kiều Lan Nguyễn, Văn Đối Nguyễn, Vũ Trường Giang Nguyễn, Thị Trung Ngọc Phan

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y dược học Cần Thơ, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.141-147

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 245029

Thêm vào giỏ

Falls are one of the main causes of death and illness in the elderly. Falls among hypertensive older adults are an even more serious problem. Objective: To determine the rate of falls in elderly people with hypertension and some related factors to falls in the elderly in Phong Dien district, Can Tho city. Materials and methods: Cross–sectional descriptive study with analysis of 230 elderly people with hypertension living in Phong Dien district, Can Tho city in 2023. Results: The rate of falls accounted for 18.3%
Factors related to falls: People suffering from more than 3 diseases have a higher fall rate than the group without diseases
People with diabetes, musculoskeletal diseases, vision loss, foot sensory disorders, body balance disorders and fear of falling have a higher fall rate than people without the disease (with p<
0.05). Conclusion: The rate of falls in elderly people with hypertension is relatively high, higher than reported by medical facilities. Falls will lead to many serious consequences and the cause of disability in the elderly. Therefore, there is a need for supportive interventions and the development of a fall risk assessment toolkit to prevent and prevent falls in the elderly.Té ngã là một trong những nguyên nhân chính gây tử vong và bệnh tật ở người lớn tuổi. Té ngã ở những người mắc tăng huyết áp càng là vấn đề nghiêm trọng. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ té ngã trên người cao tuổi mắc bệnh tăng huyết áp và một số yếu tố liên quan té ngã ở người cao tuổi tại huyện Phong Điền, thành phố Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích trên 230 người cao tuổi mắc bệnh tăng huyết áp đang sinh sống tại huyện Phong Điền, thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ té ngã chiếm 18,3%
Các yếu tố liên quan đến té ngã: những người mắc nhiều hơn 3 bệnh có tỷ lệ té ngã cao hơn so với nhóm không mắc bệnh
Những người mắc bệnh đái tháo đường, cơ xương khớp, giảm thị lực, rối loạn cảm giác bàn chân, rối loạn thăng bằng cơ thể, tâm lý lo sợ té ngã có tỷ lệ té ngã cao hơn so với nhóm không mắc bệnh (với p<
0,005). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ té ngã ở người cao tuổi có mắc bệnh tăng huyết áp chiếm tỷ lệ khá cao, cao hơn so với các báo cáo của cơ sở y tế. Té ngã sẽ dẫn đến nhiều hậu quả nghiêm trọng và là nguyên nhân dẫn đến tàn tật ở người cao tuổi. Vì vậy, cần có những biện pháp can thiệp hỗ trợ, phát triển bộ công cụ đánh giá nguy cơ té ngã để ngăn ngừa và dự phòng té ngã ở người cao tuổi.

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