Chất lượng cuộc sống và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân suy thận mạn lọc máu định kỳ tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa thành phố Cần Thơ=Assessment of quality of life and some related factors in chronic renal failure patients with regular hemodialysis at Can Tho city general hospital

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Tác giả: Nhựt Hòa Đặng, Nguyễn Thanh Duy Lê, Văng Cẩm Tú Lê, Huỳnh Ngọc Tân Mai, Lư Huyền Châu Trần, Ngọc Trang Đài Võ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y dược học Cần Thơ, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.162-168

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 245039

Thêm vào giỏ

Chronic kidney failure seriously affects the health, the longevity, and the quality of patients‘ life. It is becoming a global medical burden. Objectives: 1). To survey the quality of life of end-stage chronic kidney failure patients undergoing regular dialysis according to the KDQOL-36 scale. 2). To find some factors related to the quality of life of end-stage chronic kidney failure patients undergoing regular dialysis. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 336 patients with end-stage chronic kidney failure undergoing regular dialysis at Can Tho City General Hospital in 2023. Results: The average scores of physical health, mental health and disease burden were average: 34.87 ± 19.61
45.28 ± 16.22
29.71 ± 22.65 points, symptoms points and effects of the disease were at a fair level (74.25 ± 18.39
58.03 ± 21.66). There was a relationship between quality of life and dialysis time (p<
0.001), edema level (p<
0.001), hypertension (p<
0.001). Conclusions: The quality of life score of patients with end-stage chronic kidney failure on regular dialysis is average-good, patients with a lot of edema have prolonged dialysis time and have high blood pressure related to the worse quality of life.Suy thận mạn ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến sức khỏe, tuổi thọ, chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh, trở thành gánh nặng y tế toàn cầu. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: (1) Khảo sát chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân suy thận mạn giai đoạn cuối đang lọc máu định kỳ theo thang điểm KDQOL-36. (2) Tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân suy thận mạn giai đoạn cuối đang lọc máu định kỳ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, 336 đối tượng suy thận mạn giai đoạn cuối đang lọc máu định kỳ tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023. Kết quả: Điểm trung bình sức khỏe thể chất, sức khỏe tinh thần và gánh nặng bệnh ở mức trung bình, lần lượt là 34,87 ± 19,61
45,28 ± 16,22
29,71 ± 22,65 điểm, điểm triệu chứng và ảnh hưởng của bệnh ở mức khá (74,25 ± 18,39
58,03 ± 21,66). Có mối liên quan giữa chất lượng cuộc sống với thời gian lọc máu (p<
0,001), mức độ phù (p<
0,001), bệnh lý tăng huyết áp (p<
0,001). Kết luận: Điểm chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân suy thận mạn giai đoạn cuối đang lọc máu định kỳ ở mức trung bình-khá, bệnh nhân phù nhiều, thời gian lọc máu kéo dài và có bệnh lý tăng huyết áp liên quan đến chất lượng cuộc sống kém hơn.

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