Đặc điểm lâm sàng và một số yếu tố liên quan đến bệnh lý khô mắt=Clinical characteristics and some related factors of dry eye disease

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Tác giả: Thị Minh Thư Biện, Thị Như Ý Huỳnh, Huyền Trâm Lê

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y dược học Cần Thơ, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.46-53

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 245104

Thêm vào giỏ

Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface. This disease affects about 5–50% of the population. Dry eye disease causes many symptoms and signs that causes the patient discomfort in the eye and impair the function of the eye. Thus, it has an impact on both work productivity and quality of life. Objectives: To describe the clinical of DED and determine related factors of DED. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 30 dry eye patients (Ocular surface Disease Index (OSDI) ≥13 and tear film breakup time <
10 seconds). Results: Severity grades: mild 6.6%, moderate 46.7% and severe 46.7%. OSDI: 35.2 ± 10, TBUT: 5.5 ± 1.9. The mean age of participants was 45.5 ± 17.6 years, females constitute 76.7%, almost participants live in city (76.7%), use digital screen exposure time is more than 8 hours (43.3%) and work in air-conditioned areas (43.3%). Conclusions: Patients often go to a clinic when their disease are in medium and severe grade. There is no significant association between factors and the severe grade of DED.Khô mắt (DED) là một bệnh lý đa yếu tố của bề mặt nhãn cầu thường gặp. Tỷ lệ khô mắt dao động từ 5% - 50% dân số. Bệnh lý gây nhiều triệu chứng làm bệnh nhân cảm thấy khó chịu bề mặt nhãn cầu và suy giảm chức năng của mắt. Từ đó ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng sống và năng suất làm việc của người bệnh. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng của bệnh khô mắt và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến bệnh. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 30 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán khô mắt (OSDI ≥13 và thời gian vỡ phim nước mắt (TBUT) <
10 giây). Kết quả: Mức độ khô mắt nhẹ chiếm 6,6%, trung bình 46,7% và nặng 46,7%. OSDI: 35,2 ± 10, TBUT: 5,5 ± 1,9. Bệnh nhân tham gia nghiên cứu có độ tuổi trung bình: 45,5 ± 17,6, nữ giới chiếm 76,7%, phần lớn các bệnh nhân sống tại thành thị (76,7%), có thời gian sử dụng thiết bị điện tử từ 8 giờ trở lên (43,3%), và làm việc trong môi trường có máy điều hòa (43,3%). Kết luận: Bệnh nhân thường đến khám khi bệnh ở mức độ trung bình và nặng. Chưa tìm thấy yếu tố liên quan đến mức độ nặng của bệnh lý khô mắt.

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