Kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành tiêm ngừa vaccin HPV ở nữ sinh viên Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ năm 2022=Knowledge, attitude, and practice of HPV vaccine inoculation in female students of Can Tho university of medicine and pharmacy in 2022

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Tác giả: Mỹ Linh Dương, Thị Huỳnh Kim Lê, Lưu Bình Nguyễn, Thị Huỳnh Nhi Nguyễn, Thị Thu Ngân Nguyễn, Uôi Huỳnh Phương Dung

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y dược học Cần Thơ, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.61-67

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 245114

Thêm vào giỏ

Hơn 99% các trường hợp ung thư cổ tử cung là do nhiễm virus HPV ở phụ nữ trên toàn cầu. Tiêm vaccin ngừa ung thư cổ tử cung là một trong những biện pháp tốt nhất để ngừa ung thư cổ tử cung. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỉ lệ kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành đúng trong tiêm vaccin HPV ngừa ung thư cổ tử cung ở nữ sinh viên Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 894 sinh viên nữ Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Có 43,5% sinh viên đạt điểm kiến thức đúng về HPV, với việc sinh viên đã từng nghe về 3 loại vaccin HPV chiếm 81,4% và 89,5% sinh viên biết rằng vaccin HPV có tác dụng ngừa ung thư cổ tử cung. Tỷ lệ sinh viên có thái độ đúng là 64,8% với tỷ lệ sẵn sàng tiêm vaccin là 64,3%. Số sinh viên đã có tiêm ngừa vaccin HPV chiếm tỷ lệ 33,8%, trong đó, 90% sinh viên đã tiêm đủ 3 liều vaccin. Kết luận: Kiến thức về tiêm ngừa vaccin HPV ở nữ sinh viên Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ chưa cao, số sinh viên đã tiêm ngừa còn chiếm tỷ lệ thấp.More than 99% of cervical cancer cases were caused by HPV virus infection in women globally. Cervical cancer vaccination was one of the best measures to prevent cervical cancer. Objective: To determine the rate of accurate knowledge, attitude and accurate practice in HPV vaccination to avert cervical cancer in female students of Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy in 2022. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 894 female students at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Results: 43.5% of students scored correct knowledge about HPV with 81.4% of students having heard about the 3 types of HPV vaccines and 89.5% of students knowing that the HPV vaccine is effective in preventing cervical cancer. The rate of students with the right attitude was 64.8% with the proportion willing to get vaccinated was 64.3%. The number of students who have been shot against HPV accounts for 33.8%, of which 90.0% of students have received all 3 doses of the vaccine. Conclusion: Knowledge about HPV vaccination among female students at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy is not high, the number of vaccinated students is still low.

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