Kiến thức, thái độ và các yếu tố liên quan đến phòng chống bệnh đậu mùa khỉ của người dân tại xã Tân Thành, thành phố Ngã Bảy, tỉnh Hậu Giang năm 2023=Knowledge, attitude, and factors related to monkeypox prevention of people in Tan Thanh commune, Nga Bay city, Hau Giang province in 2023

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Tác giả: Nhựt Anh Lâm, Nguyễn Nguyễn Lê, Dương Minh Tài Nguyễn, Thị Bích Tuyền Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y dược học Cần Thơ, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.132-140

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 245144

Thêm vào giỏ

Bệnh đậu mùa khỉ (Monkeypox), là một bệnh do virus lây truyền từ người sang người. Đây là dịch bệnh mới ghi nhận tại nước ta, nhưng mầm bệnh đã xâm nhập trong cộng đồng. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ kiến thức, thái độ đúng và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan về phòng chống bệnh đậu mùa khỉ của người dân tại xã Tân Thành, thành phố Ngã Bảy, tỉnh Hậu Giang năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích trên 310 hộ gia đình tại xã Tân Thành, thành phố Ngã Bảy, tỉnh Hậu Giang năm 2023 với phương pháp phỏng vấn trực tiếp bằng bộ câu hỏi soạn sẵn. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người dân có kiến thức và thái độ đúng về phòng chống bệnh đậu mùa khỉ lần lượt là 16,8% và 66,5%
có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa kiến thức với tuổi, giới tính, học vấn, nghề nghiệp
từng nghe về đậu mùa khỉ
hành vi rửa tay sát khuẩn trước và sau khi ăn, sau khi đi vệ sinh
tham gia tiêm vaccine và thái độ (p<
0,05)
liên quan giữa thái độ với tuổi, học vấn, từng nghe về đậu mùa khỉ, tần suất đeo khẩu trang, tham gia tiêm vaccine, tham gia hoạt động tuyên truyền tại địa phương (p<
0,05). Kết luận: Kiến thức, thái độ có ảnh hưởng đến việc phòng chống bệnh đậu mùa khỉ. Do đó, cần tăng cường công tác truyền thông về phòng chống bệnh đậu mùa khỉ, đặc biệt là nhóm đối tượng làm ruộng, vườn và trình độ học vấn thấp.Monkeypox is a viral disease transmitted from person to person. This is a new epidemic recorded in our country, but the pathogen has penetrated the community. Objectives: To determine the rate of knowledge, correct attitude and learn some related factors about monkeypox prevention among people in Tan Thanh commune, Nga Bay city, Hau Giang province in 2023. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive design with analysis of over 310 households in Tan Thanh commune, Nga Bay city, Hau Giang province in 2023 with direct interview method using a set of prepared questions. Results: The proportion of people with correct knowledge and attitudes about monkeypox prevention is 16,8% and 66,5% respectively
there is a statistically significant difference between knowledge and age, gender, education, and occupation
ever heard about monkeypox
hand washing behavior before and after eating, after going to the toilet
participation in vaccination and attitude (p<
0.05)
relationship between attitude and age, education, ever heard about monkeypox, frequency of wearing masks, participating in vaccination, and participating in local propaganda activities (p<
0.05). Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude affect monkeypox prevention. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen communication work on monkeypox prevention, especially for groups of people who work in fields and gardens and have low education levels.

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