Nguy cơ té ngã của bệnh nhân cao tuổi điều trị nội trú tại khoa nội tổng hợp, Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ và các yếu tố liên quan năm 2023=Risk of falls in elderly inpatients at the department of general internal medicine – Can Tho university of medicine and pharmacy hospital and related factors in 2023

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Tác giả: Hoàng Long Ngô, Bùi Anh Thư Nguyễn, Hồng Bảo Nguyễn, Thị Huyền Trân Nguyễn, Thị Yến Nhi Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y dược học Cần Thơ, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.140-146

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 245149

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In the elderly, falls are one of the common and important problems, it is one of the leading causes of injury in the elderly and causes future consequences. Objectives: To determine the fall risk level of the elderly and factors related to the fall risk level using the Johns Hopkins scale. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 98 elderly inpatients at the Department of General Internal Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital. Results: The rate of high risk of falling was 28.6% and low risk of falling was 71.4%. The risk of falling was highest in the 60-69-year-old group, accounting for 44.9%. Factors related to the risk of falling: History of falls (1 time within 6 months), use of antihypertensive drugs, diuretics (with p <
0.05). Conclusions: The risk of falls in elderly patients is quite high. To improve it, there need to be interventions appropriate to the levels and related factors that have been identified to reduce the rate of falls, contributing to improving the quality of treatment and prevention of adverse events for elderly hospitalized patients.Té ngã ở người cao tuổi là một trong những vấn đề chung và quan trọng, đó là một trong những nguyên nhân hàng đầu dẫn đến thương tích ở người cao tuổi và gây ra dự hậu về sau. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định mức độ nguy cơ té ngã của người cao tuổi bằng thang điểm Johns Hopkins và các yếu tố liên quan đến mức độ nguy cơ té ngã. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 98 người cao tuổi (từ 60 tuổi trở lên) đang điều trị nội trú tại khoa Nội tổng hợp, Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu có tỷ lệ nguy cơ té ngã cao chiếm 28,6% và nguy cơ té ngã thấp chiếm 71,4%. Nguy cơ té ngã ở nhóm 60-69 tuổi cao nhất chiếm 44,9%. Nguy cơ té ngã có liên quan với tiền sử té ngã (1 lần trong vòng 6 tháng), sử dụng thuốc điều trị tăng huyết áp, thuốc lợi tiểu (với p<
0,05). Kết luận: Nguy cơ té ngã ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi khá cao, cần lập ra kế hoạch chăm sóc và điều trị phù hợp với nguy cơ té ngã và các yếu tố liên quan để nâng cao chất lượng điều trị, dự phòng các biến cố bất lợi cho bệnh nhân cao tuổi điều trị nội trú.

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