Kiến thức về bệnh phong của cán bộ y tế cơ sở và tình nguyện viên làm công tác chống phong tại 10 tỉnh ở Việt Nam=Knowledge of leprosy among commune-level health workers and volunteers engaged in leprosy control activities in ten provinces, Vietnam

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Tác giả: Hữu Nghị Đinh, Phúc Hiếu Dương, Anh Minh Hà, Tuấn Minh Hà, Phương Thùy Hồ, Hữu Doanh Lê, Thị Mai Lê, Mạnh Tân Nguyễn, Mậu Tráng Nguyễn, Thị Ngọc Anh Nguyễn, Thanh Tùng Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Da liễu học Việt Nam, 2024

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 245170

Thêm vào giỏ

Nhằm khảo sát một số đặc điểm và kiến thức của cán bộ y tế tuyến cơ sở và tình nguyện viên làm công tác chống phong, chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu đánh giá kiến thức về bệnh phong trước và sau tham gia tập huấn tại 10 tỉnh trên toàn quốc. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu can thiệp đánh giá kiến thức cơ bản về bệnh phong của 1084 cán bộ y tế tuyến cơ sở (xã, thôn bản) và tình nguyện viên làm công tác chống phong tại 38 xã trong 10 tỉnh trên toàn quốc trước và sau 1 - 3 tháng tham gia lớp tập huấn “Nâng cao kiến thức cơ bản về bệnh phong” do Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương tổ chức trong thời gian 02 ngày. Kết quả: Trong số 1084 cán bộ được khảo sát trước tập huấn, tỷ lệ cán bộ y tế và tình nguyện viên được làm bài lượng giá về bệnh phong có kiến thức đạt (trả lời đúng ≥ 50% số câu hỏi) khá cao với 82,6% và điểm trung bình là 6,5 ± 2,4/10 điểm. Nhóm tuổi 18 - 39, người hành nghề y tế, dân tộc Kinh có kiến thức tốt hơn so với các nhóm còn lại. Sau tham gia tập huấn 1 - 3 tháng, có 932 học viên được khảo sát. Ở nhóm học viên này, tỷ lệ học viên có kiến thức đạt trước và sau tập huấn tăng từ 82,8% lên 91,7%
điểm trung bình trước và sau tập huấn tăng từ 6,6 ± 2,3 lên 7,6 ± 1,8, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kiến thức về căn nguyên, đặc điểm lâm sàng, điều trị, thái độ với người bệnh phong đều tăng lên sau khi được tập huấn. Kiến thức về thời gian lây truyền bệnh phong không tốt (chỉ 37,7% trả lời đúng) và không tăng lên sau khi tập huấn. Kết luận: Theo kết quả nghiên cứu của chúng tôi, tỷ lệ cán bộ y tế và tình nguyện viên được làm bài lượng giá có kiến thức đạt về bệnh phong khá cao và được cải thiện một phần sau 1 - 3 tháng được tập huấn.To assess the characteristics and knowledge of commune-level health workers and volunteers engaged in leprosy control activities, we conducted a study to evaluate their knowledge before and after participating in training across 10 provinces. Materials and methods: This intervention study aimed to assess the basic knowledge about leprosy among 1084 commune-level health workers (village, hamlet) and volunteers engaged in leprosy control activities across 38 communes in 10 provinces of Vietnam. We evaluated their knowledge before and after participating in a 2 - day training course titled “Improving Basic Knowledge about Leprosy” organized by the Vietnam National Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology, over a period of 1 - 3 months. Results: Before the training, among the 1084 surveyed individuals, a high percentage of health workers and volunteers (82.6%) demonstrated good knowledge (correctly answering ≥ 50% of the questions) with an average score of 6.5 ± 2.4 out of 10 points. The age group 18 - 39, medical staff, and the Kinh ethnic group showed better knowledge compared to others. After attending the training for 1 - 3 months, 932 trainees were surveyed. Among these, the percentage of trainees with good knowledge increased to 91.7%, with average scores before and after advanced training being 6.6 ± 2.3 and 7.6 ± 1.8, respectively. Knowledge about etiology, clinical features, treatment, and stigma related to leprosy all improved after training. However, knowledge about the transmission time of leprosy remained poor, with only 37.7% answering correctly, and did not increase after training. Conclusions: Our study indicates that a significant percentage of health workers and volunteers gained good knowledge about leprosy, which was further improved after 1 - 3 months of training.

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