Thực trạng và một số yếu tố liên quan đến bệnh bụi phổi than của công nhân tiếp xúc trực tiếp với bụi than tại tại Công ty Than Dương Huy – TKV năm 2023=Prevalence and related factors to anthracosis among the coal workers at Duong Huy Coal Company

Thực trạng và một số yếu tố liên quan đến bệnh bụi phổi than của công nhân tiếp xúc trực tiếp với bụi than tại tại Công ty Than Dương Huy – TKV năm 2023=Prevalence and related factors to anthracosis among the coal workers at Duong Huy Coal Company - TKV in 2023

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Tác giả: Thị Giang Hoàng, Thị Ngọc Phạm, Thị Minh Trang Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Sức khỏe, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.51

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 245190

Thêm vào giỏ

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang nhằm mô tả thực trạng mắc bệnh bụi phổi than và một số yếu tố liên quan ở 300 công nhân tiếp xúc trực tiếp với bụi than tại Công ty Than Dương Huy – TKV tỉnh Quảng Ninh năm 2023. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: có 11,67% được chẩn đoán mắc bệnh bụi phổi than
tỉ lệ mắc bụi phổi than cao nhất ở nhóm tuổi từ 50 trở lên, có thâm niên làm việc từ 20 đến 29 năm và thực hiện khai thác than. Có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa tuổi đời, vị trí làm việc và tiếp xúc nồng độ bụi trọng lượng hô hấp cộng dồn với bệnh bụi phổi than của đối tượng nghiên cứu (với p <
0,05). Tỉ lệ mắc bệnh bụi phổi than của công nhân tiếp xúc trực tiếp với bụi than tại công ty còn cao, do đó cần có các biện pháp phòng ngừa, sàng lọc, chăm sóc phù hợp cho đối tượng này.The cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 coal worker working at Duong Huy Coal Company - TKV, Quang Ninh province in 2023 aimed to of describing the prevalence of anthracosis and related factors. The results of the study showed that the prevalence of anthracosis was 11.67%
the age group of 50 and over, with working experience from 20 to 29 years and performing coal mining were the groups with the highest rate of workers with coal dust. The factors related to CWP included age, working position and cumulative respiratory weight dust concentration exposure with coal dust. In this study, the prevalence of CWP in workers directly exposed to coal dust at Duong Huy Coal Company is still high. It is necessary to have appropriate preventive, screening and care measures for the above subjects.

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