KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC VÀ SỰ TUÂN THỦ DÙNG THUỐC ĐIỀU TRỊ ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2 Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN=SURVEY OF KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE WITH MEDICINE TREATMENT TYPE 2 DIABETES IN HOSPITAL OUTPATIENT PEOPLE

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Tác giả: Quang Toản Phan

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học - Đại học Văn Lang, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.86

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 245766

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Đái tháo đường là bệnh chuyển hóa do nhiều nguyên nhân khác nhau, đặc trưng của bệnh là tăng đường huyết mạn tính, rối loạn chuyển hóa glucid, lipid, protein do thiếu insulin có kèm hoặc không kèm kháng insulin với các mức độ khác nhau. Điều trị bệnh đái tháo đường chủ yếu bằng biện pháp sử dụng thuốc, tuy nhiên việc tuân thủ điều trị của người bệnh chưa thực sự đảm bảo, có nhiều lý do khác nhau dẫn đến hiệu quả điều trị bệnh đái tháo đường type 2 chưa đạt kết quả tốt. Do đó, chúng tôi thực hiện nghiên cứu này nhằm mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ người bệnh ngoại trú có kiến thức đúng và sự tuân thủ dùng thuốc đúng về bệnh đái tháo đường type 2 tại Bệnh viện Quận 11. Xác định mối liên quan đến tuân thủ sử dụng thuốc điều trị đái tháo đường type 2 của người bệnh tại Bệnh viện Quận 11. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 130 người bệnh đái tháo đường type 2 điều trị ngoại trú tại bệnh viện Quận 11. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người bệnh có kiến thức đúng đạt từ 6 điểm trở lên chiếm 24,62%. Còn lại 98 người bệnh có kiến thức chưa đúng chiếm 75,38%. Tỷ lệ người bệnh tuân thủ đúng đạt từ 9 điểm trở lên chiếm 58,46%. Còn lại 54 người bệnh tuân thủ chưa đúng chiếm 41,54%. Yếu tố liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê trình độ học vấn, nhóm tuổi, thời gian mắc bệnh là ba yếu tố có liên quan đến sự tuân thủ sử dụng thuốc. Kết quả kiểm định cho thấy có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về sự tuân thủ điều trị thuốc giữa trình độ học vấn, nhóm tuổi và thời gian mắc bệnh (với p <
0,05). Kết luận: Kiến thức của người bệnh về thuốc chiếm tỷ lệ khá thấp. Tuân thủ dùng thuốc của người bệnh tương đối tốt. Có mối liến quan giữa trình độ học vấn, nhóm tuổi, thời gian mắc bệnh về sự tuân thủ thủ dùng thuốcDiabetes is a metabolic disease due to many different causes, characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, disorders of glucose, lipid, and protein metabolism due to lack of insulin with or without insulin resistance at varying levels. different degrees. Treatment of diabetes is mainly by using medication, however, patient compliance with treatment is not really guaranteed, there are many different reasons leading to the ineffective treatment of type 2 diabetes. get good result. Therefore, we conducted this study with the objective: Determine the proportion of outpatients with correct knowledge and compliance with medication about type 2 diabetes at District 11 Hospital. Determine the relationship. related to compliance with the use of medications to treat Type 2 Diabetes of patients at District 11 Hospital. Research subjects and methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted on 130 patients with Type 2 Diabetes undergoing outpatient treatment. residing at District 11 hospital. Results: The proportion of patients with correct knowledge achieving 6 points or more accounts for 24.62%. The remaining 98 patients had incorrect knowledge, accounting for 75.38%. The proportion of patients with correct compliance achieving 9 points or more accounts for 58.46%. The remaining 54 patients did not comply correctly, accounting for 41.54%. Statistically significant factors related to education level, age group, and duration of illness are three factors related to medication adherence. Test results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in medication adherence between education levels, age groups and disease duration (with p<
0.05). Conclusion: Patients' knowledge about drugs is quite low. Patient compliance with medication is relatively good. There is a relationship between education level, age group, duration of illness and medication compliance

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