Nghiên cứu thực trạng sử dụng thuốc kháng viêm không Steroid của người dân trên địa bàn thành phố Hồ Chí Minh=The research on the current status of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs usage in Ho Chi Minh City

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Tác giả: Thy Nhạc Vũ Hoàng, Thụy Thảo Vy Lê, Hữu Tùng Trịnh, Công Nhận Võ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.341-349

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 245855

Thêm vào giỏ

Describe the current situation on using NSAIDs and differences in the usage habits of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with the characteristics of the study sample in Ho Chi Minh City. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study conducted through a survey of subjects aged 18 years and over and living in districts in Ho Chi Minh City. Results: Self-medicating still happen in the community. Among 191 survey participants have 62.8% people use NSAIDs for musculoskeletal. Meloxicam was used the most about 31.4%. The common of duration of treatment is over 5 days. More than 50.0% of the population was standby medicine at home and recommend it to their friends. Self-medication still occurs a lot in the community. There is the difference between age group, occupation, average income/month, a general check up, current health problems to the habit of using NSAIDs in the community (p <
.05). Conclusion: The research provided some information on the NSAIDs use habits of survey participants in Ho Chi Minh City. Ho Chi Minh City, pre - creating for in-depth research to understand the status of using non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs in other places and other subjects and can help the management agency have a basis for solutions to ensure safe, rational and effective drug use in the community.Mô tả thực trạng sử dụng NSAIDs và sự khác biệt giữa thói quen sử dụng thuốc kháng viêm không Steroid (NSAIDs) với đặc điểm mẫu nghiên cứu trên địa bàn Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, thực hiện thông qua việc sử dụng bộ câu hỏi được thiết kế sẵn để khảo sát người dân 18 tuổi trở lên đang sinh sống tại một số quận thuộc Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả: Mẫu nghiên cứu gồm 191 người dân đạt tiêu chí nghiên cứu, trong đó, 57,1% là nữ, tuổi trung bình là 43,1 tuổi(± 14,4 tuổi). 62,8% người dân sử dụng NSAIDs cho bệnh lý cơ xương khớp
thuốc được sử dụng nhiều nhất là meloxicam (31,4%)
57,1% người dân sử dụng NSAIDs trên 5 ngày. Trên 50,0% người dân dự trữ thuốc tại nhà và giới thiệu cho bạn bè sử dụng chung. Việc tự điều trị vẫn còn xảy ra nhiều trong cộng đồng. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu ghi nhận có sự khác biệt giữa thói quen sử dụng NSAIDs trong cộng đồng với nhóm tuổi, nghề nghiệp, thu nhập và tình trạng sức khỏe trong 12 tháng qua (p <
0,05). Kết luận: Nghiên cứu đã cung cấp một số thông tin về thói quen sử dụng NSAIDs của người dân tham gia khảo sát tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, tạo tiền đề cho các nghiên cứu chuyên sâu để tìm hiểu thực trạng sử dụng NSAIDs tại những nơi khác, trên những đối tượng khác góp phần giúp cơ quan quản lý có căn cứ áp dụng những giải pháp đảm bảo sử dụng thuốc an toàn, hợp lý, hiệu quả.

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