Đánh giá kết quả chăm sóc giảm nhẹ cho bệnh nhân ung thư giai đoạn muộn bằng thang đo VietPOS tại Trung tâm Chăm sóc giảm nhẹ Bệnh viện K năm 2023=Assessment of palliative outcomes for advanced cancer patients using VietPOS at the palliative care center of K Hospital in 2023

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Vân Anh Phạm, Thuỳ Dương Phí

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.115-120

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 245911

Thêm vào giỏ

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá kết quả chăm sóc giảm nhẹ (CSGN) cho người bệnh ung thư tại trung tâm chăm sóc giảm nhẹ bệnh viện K. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Trong năm 2023, chúng tôi thực hiện một nghiên cứu mô tả, phỏng vấn 47 người bệnh ung thư giai đoạn 3 hoặc 4 bằng thang đo VietPOS tại thời điểm trước điều trị, sau điều trị 7 ngày và sau 1 tháng. Kết quả: Sau 4 tuần điều trị tại Trung tâm CSGN, có sự cải thiện tốt có ý nghĩa về mặt thể chất đối với các triệu chứng đau (p=0,002), thiếu sức lực (p=0,001), các vấn đề ở miệng (p=0,014). Về xã hội, có sự cải thiện về hỗ trợ tình cảm (p=0,040) và thông tin (p=0,000) nhưng không cải thiện ở cảm giác bị từ bỏ (p=0,014). Kết luận: CSGN cho người bệnh ung thư giai đoạn muộn là khả thi và giúp cải thiện các vấn đề về thể chất, hỗ trợ tình cảm và giao tiếp xã hội. Đánh giá và cung cấp CSGN cần được thực hiện liên tục và chú ý hơn đến các vấn đề về tâm lý, hỗ trợ xã hội và tinh thần.This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of palliative care (PC) for cancer patients at the Palliative Care Center of K Hospital. Subjects and Methods: In 2023, we conducted a descriptive study involving interviews with 47 stage 3 or 4 cancer patients using the VietPOS scale at three time points: before treatment, 7 days post-treatment, and 1month post-treatment. Results: After 4 weeks of treatment at the PC Center, there was a significant improvement in physical symptoms, including pain (p=0.002), fatigue (p=0.001), mouth problems (p=0,014). Socially, there were improvements in sharing feelings (p=0.040) and information provision (p=0.000), but no improvement in feelings of being rejected/ stigmatized (p=0.014). Conclusion: Palliative care for advanced-stage cancer patients is feasible and helps improve physical symptoms, emotional support, and social communication. Longitudinal assessment and provision of PC are necessary, with increased attention to psychological, social, and spiritual support.

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