Trade Barriers in Government Procurement

• Tác giả: Alen Mulabdic
• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Ký hiệu phân loại: 352.5 Property administration and related topics
• Thông tin xuất bản: World Bank, Washington, DC, 2021
• Bộ sưu tập: Tài liệu truy cập mở
• ID: 246053
• Chủ đề: 1. GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT; 2. GRAVITY MODEL; 3. INPUT-OUTPUT TABLE; 4. TRADE AGREEMENTS; 5. TRADE BARRIERS

Tóm tắt

This paper estimates trade barriers in government procurement, a market that accounts for 12 percent of world GDP. Using data from inter-country input-output tables in a gravity model, the paper finds that home bias in government procurement is significantly higher than in trade between firms. However, this difference has been shrinking over time. Results also show that trade agreements with provisions on government procurement increase cross-border flows of services, whereas the effect on goods is small and not different from that in private markets. Provisions containing transparency and procedural requirements drive the liberalizing effect of trade agreements.