Giải pháp hạn chế lao động có việc làm phi chính thức ở một số quốc gia và bài học cho Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Thanh Thảo Nguyễn, Tiến Dũng Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Nghiên cứu Tài chính Kế toán, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.142-148

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 246123

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In Vietnam, the number of informal workers accounts for nearly 69% of the total number of employed workers. The rate of informal workers in Vietnam is lower than that of some countries in the region such as Cambodia, Indonesia, and Myanmar
However, it is still higher than many countries in the world. Although the informal labor exists objectively in the economy, it is sometimes the platform of the labor market when the economy is in crisis. Nevertheless, a developed and sustainable economy cannot rely on a labor market with a high percentage of informal workers. Therefore, Vietnam as well as other countries have been seeking to minimize the proportion of informal workers participating in the labor market. The article in the research framework of the state-level scientific topic with the topic: "The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Vietnam's socio-economic development: current situation, issues raised and policy recommendations", has examined the experiences of some countries such as China, India, Australia, Brazil, Colombia and the European Union that have been quite successful in reducing the proportion of informal workers and drawn three lessons for Vietnam: Improving the system of legal documents related to social security and welfare policies for disadvantaged workers in the market
Ensuring macroeconomic stability, minimizing the impact of crises on informal workers
Having policies to support small, medium and micro enterprises.Tại Việt Nam, số lượng lao động phi chính thức chiếm gần 69% tổng số lao động có việc làm. Tỷ lệ lao động phi chính thức tại Việt Nam thấp hơn so với một số nước trong khu vực như Campuchia, Indonesia, Myanmar
tuy nhiên vẫn cao hơn nhiều nước trên thế giới. Mặc dù lao động phi chính thức tồn tại khách quan trong nền kinh tế, nhưng đôi khi lại là bệ đỡ của thị trường lao động khi nền kinh tế khủng hoảng. Tuy nhiên, một nền kinh tế phát triển và bền vững không thể dựa vào một thị trường lao động có tỷ lệ lao động phi chính thức cao. Do đó, Việt Nam cũng như các nước khác đã và đang tìm cách giảm thiểu tỷ lệ lao động phi chính thức tham gia thị trường lao động. Bài viết trong khuôn khổ nghiên cứu của đề tài khoa học cấp nhà nước với chủ đề: "Tác động của đại dịch Covid-19 đến phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của Việt Nam: thực trạng, vấn đề đặt ra và khuyến nghị chính sách", đã phân tích kinh nghiệm của một số nước như Trung Quốc, Ấn Độ, Úc, Brazil, Colombia và Liên minh châu Âu đã khá thành công trong việc giảm tỷ lệ lao động phi chính thức và rút ra ba bài học kinh nghiệm cho Việt Nam: Hoàn thiện hệ thống văn bản pháp luật liên quan đến chính sách an sinh xã hội, phúc lợi cho người lao động yếu thế trên thị trường
Đảm bảo ổn định kinh tế vĩ mô, giảm thiểu tác động của khủng hoảng đối với lao động phi chính thức
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