HOẠT ĐỘNG KHAI THÁC, CHẾ BIẾN HẢI SẢN TRÊN VÙNG BIỂN ĐẢO NAM TRUNG BỘ (VIỆT NAM) TRONG THẾ KỈ XIX (1802 – 1885)=THE EXPLOITATION AND PROCESSING OF SEAFOOD IN THE MARITIME OF THE SOUTH CENTRAL COAST (VIETNAM) DURING THE 19TH CENTURY (1802

HOẠT ĐỘNG KHAI THÁC, CHẾ BIẾN HẢI SẢN TRÊN VÙNG BIỂN ĐẢO NAM TRUNG BỘ (VIỆT NAM) TRONG THẾ KỈ XIX (1802 – 1885)=THE EXPLOITATION AND PROCESSING OF SEAFOOD IN THE MARITIME OF THE SOUTH CENTRAL COAST (VIETNAM) DURING THE 19TH CENTURY (1802 – 1885)

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Tác giả: Duy Phương Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học - Trường Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội: Khoa học Xã hội, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.165

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ID: 246613

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Benefiting from a region blessed with anextensive coastline and diverse marine life,Vietnamese migrants settling in the South-Centralregion have not only diversified their economicactivities beyond traditional agriculture but havealso promptly tapped into the wealth of sea resourcesand transformed them into a variety of products. Theactivities of plotting and processing seafood not onlyprovide a variety of food sources for family mealsbut have also become the main economic sector,bringing significant income to the fishermen there.Recognizing the importance of this economicactivity, the Nguyen Dynasty also paid attention toits management through various policies. Byexploring the historical documents of the NguyenDynasty, the article will focus on elucidating theexploitation and processing of seafood by fishermenin the South-Central region in the 19th century, aswell as the policies of the dynasty regarding thisactivity. This is one of the pieces of evidencedemonstrating the exercise of sovereignty in theeconomy by our ancestors under the Nguyen era,while also providing a basis for the ongoing struggleto protect our maritime sovereignty today.Với ưu thế của một vùng đất có đườngbờ biển dài và giàu các loài hải sản, những lưu dânViệt đến với vùng Nam Trung bộ họ không chỉ bóhẹp hoạt động kinh tế của mình trong nghề nôngtruyền thống mà sớm biết khai thác các nguồn lợitừ biển cũng như chế biến chúng thành nhiều sảnphẩm phong phú. Không chỉ cung cấp nguồn thựcphẩm đa dạng cho bữa ăn gia đình mà hoạt độngkhai thác, chế biến hải sản đã trở thành ngành kinhtế chủ đạo, mang lại nguồn thu nhập đáng kể chongư dân tại đây. Từ vị trí quan trọng của hoạt độngnày, triều Nguyễn cũng đã quan tâm quản lí bằngnhững chính sách khác nhau. Bằng việc khai thácnguồn thư tịch triều Nguyễn, bài viết sẽ tập trunglàm rõ các hoạt động khai thác, chế biến hải sảncủa ngư dân Nam Trung bộ trong thế kỉ XIX, cũngnhư các chính sách của triều đình đối với hoạtđộng này. Đây là một trong những minh chứng thểhiện việc thực thi quyền chủ quyền trong kinh tếcủa cha ông ta dưới thời Nguyễn, đồng thời cũnggóp thêm cơ sở cho công cuộc đấu tranh bảo vệchủ quyền biển đảo của chúng ta hôm nay.

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