Hoàn thiện quy định về "giấy tờ có giá" trong pháp luật dân sự Việt Nam=Refining regulations on ‘valuable papers” in Vletnam'civil law

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Tác giả: Hồng Sơn Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Nghề Luật, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.9-12

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 246626

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In the private law system, it can be seen that the Civil Law is considered by most countries as the original law, the model law, which plays as a fundamental role and the most important basis for regulating property. Although Vietnam’s law does not belong to the Civil Law or Common Law legal system, the Vietnam’s legal system also has many c-haracteristics of the Civil Law system. Accordingly, countries following the Civil Law system traditionally divide laws into Public Law and Private Law. However, f-rom Vietnam’s first Civil Code in 1995 to the 2005 Civil Code and now the current 2015 Civil Code, legislators have not thoroughly settled on defining which “papers” are “valuable papers” and which are assets. These invisible legal gaps have made it difficult and inadequate for social actors in the process of law enforcement in practice. Therefore, within the scope of this article, the author will overview the regulations on valuable papers of Vietnam in recent years, and at the same time point out the legal gap f-rom which to make recommendations to complete this regulation.Trong hệ thống luật tư, có thể thấy Luật dân sự được hầu hết các quốc gia xem là luật gốc, luật mẫu, đóng vai trò nền tảng và là cơ sở quan trọng nhất để quy định về tài sản. Mặc dù Việt Nam không thuộc hệ thống pháp luật Civil Law hay Common Law nhưng hệ thống pháp luật Việt Nam cũng mang nhiều đặc điểm của hệ thống Civil law. Theo đó, các nước theo hệ thống pháp luật Civil Law theo truyền thống thường chia pháp luật thành luật công (Public Law) và luật tư (Private Law). Tuy nhiên, từ Bộ luật Dân sự đầu tiên của Việt Nam được ban hành năm 1995 đến Bộ luật Dân sự năm 2005 và nay là Bộ luật Dân sự năm 2015 hiện hành, các nhà lập pháp đã không giải quyết triệt để trong việc xác định “giấy tờ” nào là “giấy tờ có giá” và loại “giấy tờ” nào là tài sản. Những khoảng trống pháp lý này vô hình chung đã làm cho các chủ thể trong xã hội khó khăn, bất cập trong quá trình thực thi pháp luật trên thực tế. Trong phạm vi bài viết này, tác giả khái quát về các quy định về giấy tờ có giá của Việt Nam trong thời gian qua, đồng thời chỉ ra khoảng trống pháp lý để từ đó đưa ra kiến nghị hoàn thiện quy định này.

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