MỐI QUAN HỆ GIỮA HÀNH VI TRỪNG PHẠT THỂ CHẤT CỦA CHA MẸ VÀ HÀNH VI GÂY HẤN CỦA VỊ THÀNH NIÊN: VAI TRÒ TRUNG GIAN CỦA SỰ GẮN BÓ KHÔNG AN TOÀN=THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARENT’S PHYSICAL PUNISHMENT AND AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF INSECURE ATTACHMENT

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Tác giả: Thị Cẩm Tú Trần, Bá Tuấn Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học - Trường Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội: Khoa học Giáo dục, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.149

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 248779

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Nghiên cứu này xem xét ảnh hưởng củahành vi trừng phạt thể chất của cha mẹ đến sự pháttriển hành vi gây hấn trong tương lai của con cái,cũng như vai trò trung gian của sự gắn bó lo âu vàgắn bó tránh né trong mối quan hệ này. Dữ liệuđược thu thập thông qua các bảng hỏi tự điền tạiba thời điểm liên tiếp nhau, với khoảng cách 4tháng giữa hai thời điểm liên tiếp. Có 762 học sinhtham gia khảo sát ở lần 1 (Mtuổi = 12.1 (SD = 1.14),48% nữ). Con số này giảm xuống còn 484 ở lần 2và 368 ở lần 3. Thang đo về Hành vi làm cha mẹ(trừng phạt thể chất) được sử dụng ở lần 1, thangđo Sự trải nghiệm các mối quan hệ gần gũi đượcsử dụng để đo sự gắn bó tránh né và lo âu ở lần 2và và thang đo Sự gây hấn được sử dụng để đánhgiá hành vi gây hấn ở lần 3. Kết quả cho thấy hànhvi trừng phạt thể chất của cha mẹ dự báo ý nghĩasự phát triển của hành vi gây hấn trong tương lai,và sự gắn bó lo âu đóng vai trò trung gian trongmối quan hệ này. Phát hiện này gợi ý sự cần thiếtcủa các biện pháp can thiệp nhằm nâng cao chấtlượng của hành vi làm cha mẹ và sự gắn bó giữacha mẹ và con cái như một giải pháp hiệu quả chovấn nạn bạo lực học đường ở Việt Nam.This study examines the relationshipbetween prior parental physical punishment andfuture aggressive behavior in children, as well asthe mediating role of anxious and avoidantattachment in the relationships. Using an 8-monthlongitudinal study design, data were collected at 3waves, with a 4-month interval across waves. 762students participated at Wave 1 (Mage = 12.1 (SD =1.14), 48% female). The number decreased to 484at Wave 2 and 368 at Wave 3. The HarshPunishment was used to measure physicalpunishment at Wave 1, the Experiences of CloseRelationship (short version) was used to measureavoidant and anxious attachment at Wave 2, andthe Aggression Scale was used to measureaggressive behavior at Wave 3. Results showedthat parents' physical punishment behaviorsignificantly predicted the development of futureaggressive behavior, and that anxious attachmentplayed a mediation role in the relationship. Thesefindings suggest the urgent need for developingmeasures to treat physical punishment and parentchild attachment as a solution to effectively addressthe prevalence of school violence in Vietnam

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