Chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân suy thận mạn đang chu kỳ chạy thận nhân tạo tại Bệnh viện Bình Dân, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2024

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Văn Cảnh Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.185

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 249334

Thêm vào giỏ

Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống (QoL) và các yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân suy thận mạn đang chạy thận nhân tạo tại Bệnh viện Bình Dân, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Thiết kế nghiên cứu cắt ngang được sử dụng, khảo sát 330 bệnh nhân từ 18 tuổi đến 59 tuổi bằng bảng câu hỏi WHOQOL-BREF, bao gồm bốn lĩnh vực: sức khỏe thể chất, sức khỏe tâm lý, các mối quan hệ xã hội và các yếu tố môi trường. Kết quả cho thấy QoL tổng thể ở mức trung bình, với sức khỏe thể chất (điểm trung bình 44,2) và sức khỏe tâm lý (điểm trung bình 45,7) thấp hơn so với các mối quan hệ xã hội (điểm trung bình 51,3) và các yếu tố môi trường (điểm trung bình 53,1). Tuổi tác có mối tương quan tiêu cực với sức khỏe thể chất và tâm lý, trong khi trình độ học vấn và thu nhập có mối liên hệ tích cực với điểm số cao hơn trong các lĩnh vực xã hội và môi trường. Chạy thận nhân tạo thường xuyên và bệnh lý kèm theo, như tiểu đường, có liên quan đến sức khỏe thể chất và tâm lý kém hơn. Nghiên cứu nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết của các phương pháp chăm sóc toàn diện, giải quyết các khía cạnh thể chất, tâm lý và xã hội để nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân chạy thận nhân tạo.This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life (QoL) and related factors among patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis at Binh Dan Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City. A cross-sectional study design was used, surveying 330 patients aged 18 to 59 with the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, which assessed four domains: physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships, and environmental factors. The findings showed that QoL was moderate overall, with physical health (mean score of 44.2) and psychological well-being (mean score of 45.7) scoring lower than social relationships (mean score of 51.3) and environmental factors (mean score of 53.1). Age was negatively correlated with physical and psychological health, while education and income were positively associated with better social and environmental scores. Frequent dialysis and comorbidities, such as diabetes, were linked to poorer physical and psychological health. The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive care approaches that address physical, psychological, and social aspects to enhance the well-being of hemodialysis patients

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