Năng lượng xanh có làm giảm lạm phát: Kết quả thực nghiệm tại các quốc gia OECD và BRICS=Does renewable energy reduce inflation: Empirical results from OECD and BRICS countries

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Tác giả: Anh Nguyễn Đặng Quỳnh, Đinh Phương Hoa, Khánh Nguyễn Huy, Phan Thị Thanh Thủy, Nguyễn Lê Hà Trang, Phạm Xuân Trường

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - Kinh tế và Quản trị kinh doanh, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.50-64

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 251792

Thêm vào giỏ

Amid the global climate crisis, one of the effective solutions to stabilize the crisis is closely related to the use of renewable energy. Renewable energy will have fewer price fluctuations than traditional energy, but its price is initially higher due to the expensive cost of capital investment in infrastructure to exploit and maintain green energy. Nowadays, the results from studies showing the impact of green energy on inflation is not consistent
each country and region has different outcomes in terms of the effect of the level of renewable energy usage on inflation. 09/10 countries with the highest renewable energy consumption ratio are countries in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and emerging countries (BRICS) groups (Robertson, 2020), but research on the impact of green energy on inflation in those countries has not yet been paid attention. The results of this study indicate that green energy, which is measured as the ratio of sources to total electricity generators, can reduce inflation in the group of BRICS and OECD countries. Among the remaining variables in the research model, including GDP per capita, GDP growth rate, and unemployment rate, only the variable increasing GDP growth causes inflation to increase, while the variable GDP per capita and unemployment rate have opposite impacts on inflation. This implies that when income increases at a certain level, increasing the use of green energy will help the country achieve lower inflation.Giữa cuộc khủng hoảng khí hậu toàn cầu, một trong những giải pháp hiệu quả để ổn định khủng hoảng có liên quan mật thiết đến sử dụng năng lượng xanh. Năng lượng xanh sẽ có ít biến động về giá hơn năng lượng truyền thống nhưng giá của năng lượng xanh trong những giai đoạn đầu cao hơn do vốn đầu tư vào phát triển cơ sở hạ tầng để khai thác và duy trì năng lượng xanh khá cao. Hiện nay, các nghiên cứu đang cho thấy tác động của năng lượng xanh tới lạm phát chưa được thống nhất, tại mỗi quốc gia khu vực chiều hướng tác động của mức độ sử dụng năng lượng xanh tới lạm phát lại khác nhau. 09/10 các quốc gia có tỷ lệ tiêu thụ năng lượng xanh nhiều nhất là các quốc gia nằm trong nhóm thuộc Tổ chức Hợp tác và Phát triển Kinh tế (OECD) và nhóm các nền kinh tế mới nổi BRICS (Robertson, 2020) nhưng những nghiên cứu về tác động của năng lượng xanh tới lạm phát tại các quốc gia này vẫn chưa được chú ý. Kết quả của nghiên cứu này cho thấy năng lượng xanh, được đo bằng tỷ lệ nguồn phát trên tổng số máy phát điện, có thể làm giảm lạm phát ở nhóm các quốc gia thuộc khối BRICS và OECD. Trong số các biến còn lại của mô hình nghiên cứu bao gồm GDP bình quân đầu người, tốc độ tăng trưởng tổng sản phẩm quốc nội (GDP) và tỷ lệ thất nghiệp, chỉ có duy nhất biến tăng trưởng GDP tăng làm lạm phát tăng, trong khi các biến còn lại có tác động ngược chiều đến lạm phát. Điều này cho thấy khi thu nhập tăng lên ở mức độ nhất định, gia tăng sử dụng năng lượng xanh sẽ giúp quốc gia đạt được mức lạm phát thấp hơn.

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