Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Diabetes: Shedding Light on a Widespread Oversight.

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Tác giả: Eniola Deborah Adedoyin, Samuel Akpoyowvare Ejoh, Franklyn Nonso Iheagwam, Olawumi Toyin Iheagwam, Amarachi Joy Joseph

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 232.964 Burial

Thông tin xuất bản: Switzerland : Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 252127

Diabetes mellitus represents a complicated metabolic condition marked by ongoing hyperglycemia arising from impaired insulin secretion, inadequate insulin action, or a combination of both. Mitochondrial dysfunction has emerged as a significant contributor to the aetiology of diabetes, affecting various metabolic processes critical for glucose homeostasis. This review aims to elucidate the complex link between mitochondrial dysfunction and diabetes, covering the spectrum of diabetes types, the role of mitochondria in insulin resistance, highlighting pathophysiological mechanisms, mitochondrial DNA damage, and altered mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamics. Additionally, it discusses the clinical implications and complications of mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetes and its complications, diagnostic approaches for assessing mitochondrial function in diabetics, therapeutic strategies, future directions, and research opportunities.
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