Tính bền vững của môi trường ở Pháp: vai trò của tăng trưởng GDP, chi tiêu tiêu dùng cuối cùng của chính phủ, năng lượng tái tạo và năng lượng hạt nhân=Environmental sustainability in france: the role of gdp growth, government final consumption expenditure, renewable energy and nuclear energy

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Tác giả: Manh Hung Nguyen

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học & Công nghệ - Trường Đại học Công nghiệp Hà Nội, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.156-166

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 252260

Thêm vào giỏ

France, significantly impacted by climate change and pressured by international treaties on environmental protection, aims for net zero emissions by 2050, supported by the National Climate Change Strategy and the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP). This study examines the impact of al-ternative energy resources, natural resources, and government spending on France's ecological sustainability f-rom 2000 to 2021, emphasizing the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework and the theory of linear regression models. The findings reveal an inverse relationship between CO2emissions and renewable energy and nuclear share on both total energy supply and final consumption. While CO2 emissions negatively correlate with economic growth, natural resources rent, total energy supply and usage proving the compatibility of France sustainable economy toward the EKC curve. Effective policies require equitable distribution and adherence to regulations. France should enhance renewable energy adoption, ensure the nuclear power security, enforce stricter regulations on natural resource exploitation, integrate environmental impact assessments into economic planning, developing more on energy transition, expanding further sustainable economic growth and foster public awareness and education on sustainable practices while maintaining a prosperous economy independent f-rom natural resources extraction. These strategies will support France’s transition to a sustainable economy, aligning economic growth with environmental preservation.Pháp, quốc gia chịu tác động đáng kể của biến đổi khí hậu và chịu áp lực từ các hiệp ước quốc tế về bảo vệ môi trường, đặt mục tiêu phát thải ròng bằng 0 vào năm 2050, được hỗ trợ bởi Chiến lược quốc gia về biến đổi khí hậu và Đối tác chuyển đổi năng lượng công bằng (JETP). Nghiên cứu này xem xét tác động của các nguồn năng lượng thay thế, tài nguyên thiên nhiên và chi tiêu của chính phủ đối với tính bền vững sinh thái của Pháp từ năm 2000 đến năm 2021, nhấn mạnh vào khuôn khổ Đường cong Kuznets Môi trường (EKC) và lý thuyết về các mô hình hồi quy tuyến tính. Các phát hiện cho thấy mối quan hệ nghịch đảo giữa lượng khí thải CO2 và năng lượng tái tạo và tỷ trọng hạt nhân trên cả tổng nguồn cung năng lượng và mức tiêu thụ cuối cùng. Trong khi lượng khí thải CO2 có mối tương quan tiêu cực với tăng trưởng kinh tế, tiền thuê tài nguyên thiên nhiên, tổng nguồn cung và mức sử dụng năng lượng, chứng minh tính tương thích của nền kinh tế bền vững của Pháp đối với đường cong EKC. Các chính sách hiệu quả đòi hỏi phải phân phối công bằng và tuân thủ các quy định. Pháp nên tăng cường áp dụng năng lượng tái tạo, đảm bảo an ninh năng lượng hạt nhân, thực thi các quy định chặt chẽ hơn về khai thác tài nguyên thiên nhiên, tích hợp đánh giá tác động môi trường vào quy hoạch kinh tế, phát triển hơn nữa về chuyển đổi năng lượng, mở rộng hơn nữa tăng trưởng kinh tế bền vững và thúc đẩy nhận thức và giáo dục công chúng về các hoạt động bền vững trong khi vẫn duy trì nền kinh tế thịnh vượng, độc lập với việc khai thác tài nguyên thiên nhiên. Những chiến lược này sẽ hỗ trợ quá trình chuyển đổi sang nền kinh tế bền vững của Pháp, kết hợp tăng trưởng kinh tế với bảo vệ môi trường.

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