Sinh kế và mức sống của người Cơ-tu ở vùng biên giới Việt Nam - Lào tại tỉnh Quảng Nam=Livelihoods and living standards of the Co Tu people in the Vietnam

Sinh kế và mức sống của người Cơ-tu ở vùng biên giới Việt Nam - Lào tại tỉnh Quảng Nam=Livelihoods and living standards of the Co Tu people in the Vietnam - Laos border area in Quang Nam province

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Tác giả: Hồng Thu Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Xã hội Việt Nam, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.110-118

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 252743

Thêm vào giỏ

Người Cơ-tu là tộc người sinh sống lâu đời, có dân số chiếm đa số ở khu vực biên giới Việt Nam - Lào tại tỉnh Quảng Nam. Người Cơ-tu ở khu vực này vẫn chủ yếu thực hiện các hoạt động sinh kế truyền thống là kinh tế nương rẫy và khai thác tự nhiên. Bên cạnh đó, họ cũng tiến hành một số hoạt động kinh tế phụ trợ như chăn nuôi, sản xuất thủ công nghiệp và một số hoạt động sinh kế mới. Mặc dù vậy, người Cơ-tu vẫn có mức sống thấp, tỷ lệ đói nghèo còn cao. Dựa trên các kết quả điều tra, khảo sát bảng hỏi và điền dã dân tộc học năm 2023-2024, bài viết tập trung phân tích một số hoạt động sinh kế và mức sống của người Cơ-tu ở vùng biên giới Việt Nam - Lào tại tỉnh Quảng Nam nhằm cung cấp những cơ sở dữ liệu về sinh kế, có thể sử dụng làm tài liệu tham khảo cho việc nghiên cứu về tộc người Cơ-tu cũng như việc đề xuất xây dựng chính sách phát triển kinh tế vùng biên giới tỉnh Quảng Nam.The Cơ-tu people are an ethnic group that has lived in the Vietnam-Laos border area in Quảng Nam province for a long time, whe-re they make up the majority of the population. In this region, the Cơ-tu still practice their traditional livelihood activities, including slash-and-burn agriculture and natural resource exploitation. In addition, they also engage in supplementary economic activities such as livestock farming, artisan production, and some new forms of livelihood. Despite these efforts, the Cơ-tu people continue to experience low standard of living, and poverty remains widespread. Drawing on the results of questionnaires and ethnographic fieldwork conducted f-rom 2023 to 2024, this article examines some of the livelihood activities and the living standards of the Cơ-tu people in this border area. The goal is to provide data on their livelihoods which can serve as a reference for further research on the Cơ-tu people and developing economic development policies for the border regions of Quảng Nam province.

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