Khảo sát tình hình sử dụng thuốc kháng sinh trong điều trị ngoại trú các bệnh viêm tai mũi họng tại Khoa tai mũi họng Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y khoa Vinh năm 2022=Survey on the use of antibiotics in outpatient treatment of otorhinolaryngology diseases at the department of ear, nose and throat, Vinh University of Medicine Hospital in 2022

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Tác giả: Thị Lan Chi Lê, Thị Cần Nguyễn, Văn Tuấn Nguyễn, Xuân Trường Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.290-297

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 252756

Thêm vào giỏ

Khảo sát tình hình sử dụng thuốc kháng sinh trong điều trị ngoại trú các bệnh viêm tai mũi họng tại khoa Tai Mũi Họng Bệnh viện Đại học Y khoa Vinh. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu trên đơn thuốc ngoại trú tại khoa Tai - Mũi - Họng bệnh viện Đại học Y khoa Vinh từ tháng 4 năm 2022 đến tháng 4 năm 2023. Kết quả nghiên cứu: 5 bệnh tai mũi họng gặp chủ yếu trong mẫu nghiên cứu là viêm họng (42,39%), viêm mũi (23,91%), viêm xoang mạn (14,6%), viêm amydan (12,5%) và viêm tai giữa (6,53%). Tỷ lệ bệnh tai mũi họng gặp nhiều nhất ở lứa tuổi 16- 60 tuổi (65,76%). Có 16 kháng sinh được sử dụng, trong đó amoxicillin- clavulanate được sử dụng nhiều nhất (40,76%)
thấp nhất là cefaclor, rifamycin và tirothricin ( có tỷ lệ 0,54%). Có 5 loại kháng sinh điều trị bệnh viêm tai giữa - azithromycin (41,67%)
có 3 loại kháng sinh điều trị viêm xoang mạn - amoxicillin - clavulanate (92,6%)
có 5 loại kháng sinh điều trị bệnh viêm mũi - amoxicillin- clavulanate (81,82%)
có 12 loại kháng sinh điều trị bệnh viêm họng - sultamicillin được sử (25,64%)
có 12 loại kháng sinh điều trị viêm amydan amoxicillin- sulbactam là kháng sinh được sử dụng nhiều nhất (17,37%). Phác đồ đơn độc chiếm phần lớn trong phác đồ điều trị (80,43%). Kết luận: Các kháng sinh được sử dụng nhiều nhấtlà nhóm beta – lactam đó là kháng sinh penicillin phối hợp chất ức chế betalactamase. Phác đồ đơn độc chiếm phần lớn trong phác đồ điều trị.Survey the situation of antibiotic use in outpatient treatment of otolaryngological diseases at the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Vinh Medical University Hospital in 2022. Research method: Retrospective study on outpatient prescriptions at the Ear-Nose-Throat Department of Vinh Medical University Hospital from April 2022 to April 2023. Research results: The five most common ENT diseases in the study sample are pharyngitis (42.39%), rhinitis (23.91%), chronic sinusitis (14.6%), and tonsillitis (12.5%) and otitis media (6.53%). The highest rate of ENT diseases occurs in the age group 16-60 years old (65.76%). There are 16 antibiotics used, of which amoxicillin-clavulanate is used the most (40.76%)
The lowest are cefaclor, rifamycin and tyrothricin (with a rate of 0.54%). There are five types of antibiotics to treat otitis media - azithromycin (41.67%)
There are three types of antibiotics to treat chronic sinusitis - amoxicillin-clavulanate (92.6%)
There are five types of antibiotics to treat rhinitis - amoxicillin-clavulanate (81.82%)
There are 12 types of antibiotics to treat sore throat - sultamicillin is used (25.64%)
There are 12 types of antibiotics to treat tonsillitis: amoxicillin- sulbactam is the most used antibiotic (17.37%). Single regimens account for the majority of treatment regimens (80.43%). Conclusion: The most used antibiotics are the beta-lactam group and penicillin antibiotics combined with beta-lactamase inhibitors. Single regimens make up the majority of treatment regimens.

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