Kiến thức và thái độ tự chăm sóc bàn chân của người bệnh đái tháo đường type 2 tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội=Knowledge and attitude of foot self-care of type 2 diabetes patients at Hanoi Medical University Hospital

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Tác giả: Thị Nguyện Nguyễn, Xuân Ngọc Trần, Bích Nga Vũ, Thùy Linh Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.166-170

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 252994

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Khảo sát kiến thức, thái độ tự chăm sóc của người bệnh đái tháo đường type 2 và nhận xét một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức, thái độ tại Bệnh viện Đại Học Y Hà Nội giai đoạn 2022- 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 200 người bệnh được chuẩn đoán đái tháo đường type 2 theo tiêu chuẩn của ADA năm 2017, đủ 18 tuổi trở lên và đồng ý tham gia nghiên cứu. Kết quả: theo phân độ Wagner có 6,5% người bệnh có biến chứng ở mức độ từ 2- 5 cần phải đến cơ sở y tế chăm sóc
59,5 % bị bệnh dưới 5 năm
67% thuộc vùng nông thôn
87 % có các bệnh lý kèm theo. Điểm trung bình kiến thức là 5,35 ±2,22. Kiến thức người bệnh nữ tốt hơn gấp 2,6 lần so với người bệnh nam. Điểm trung bình thái độ là 7,28 ± 2,01. Nhóm được cung cấp và nhận hướng dẫn có điểm trung bình kiến thức và thái độ cao hơn so với nhóm không được hướng dẫn. Kết luận: Đa số người bệnh có thái độ khá tích cực trong công tác tự chăm sóc bàn chân nhưng kiến thức của họ còn khá nhiều thiếu hụt.To survey knowledge and attitudes on foot self-care of type 2 diabetes patients and some factors related to knowledge and attitudes at Hanoi Medical University Hospital in the period 2022- 2023. Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 200 type 2 diabetes patients following ADA criteria in 2017, greater than or equal 18 of age, and agreed to participate study. Results: According to the Wagner classification show that 6.5% of patients have complications at level 2- 5 and have to medical care
59.5% have been type 2 diabetse for under five years
67% in rural areas
87% have comorbidities diseases. The average knowledge score was 5.35 ± 2.22. The knowledge of female patients was better than male patients 2.6 times. The average attitude score was 7.28 ± 2.01. The group that was provided and received instructions had the average knowledge and attitude score higher than the remaining group. Conclusion: The majority of patients had pretty positive foot self-care but their knowledge was still deficient.

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