Thực trạng và một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hoạt động phát hiện chủ động bệnh lao theo chiến lược 2X tại cộng đồng tỉnh Thái Nguyên=Current situation and some factors affecting active tuberculosis detection activities under the 2X strategy in provincial communities Thai Nguyen

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Tác giả: Thị Kim Ngân Dương, Hà Hoàng, Văn Thắng Lê, Thị Thu Tiền Ngô, Thị Lệ Nguyễn, Thị Dương Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.210-214

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 252998

Thêm vào giỏ

Describe the current situation of proactive detection of tuberculosis according to the 2X strategy in the community of Thai Nguyen province in the period of 2020 - 2023. Analyze some factors affecting the proactive detection of tuberculosis according to the 2X strategy in the community of Thai Nguyen province in the period of 2020 - 2023. Research method: Descriptive research method. Cross-sectional research design combines quantitative with qualitative. Results: The proportion of people actively screened for tuberculosis according to the 2X strategy was 0.8% of the population. The highest rate will be in 2020, accounting for 1.6% of the population. Some factors affecting the proactive detection of tuberculosis according to the 2X strategy in the community in the period 2020 - 2023: Human resources to serve the active detection of tuberculosis according to the 2X strategy in the community from the provincial level to the district, city and commune, ward and town levels were lacking, weak and unstable, especially at the commune and ward levels. People have not been widely propagated about tuberculosis, and discriminatory attitudes still exist. Conclusion: The tuberculosis control program in Thai Nguyen province needs to further promote the work of enhancing tuberculosis detection, especially proactive detection of tuberculosis in the community. It is necessary to raise people's awareness about tuberculosis.Mô tả thực trạng phát hiện chủ động bệnh lao theo chiến lược 2X tại cộng đồng tỉnh Thái Nguyên giai đoạn 2020 – 2023. Phân tích một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến công tác phát hiện chủ động bệnh lao theo chiến lược 2X tại cộng đồng tỉnh Thái Nguyên giai đoạn 2020 – 2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả. Thiết kế nghiên cứu cắt ngang kết hợp định lượng với định tính. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ người dân được khám sàng lọc chủ động bệnh lao theo chiến lược 2X chiếm 0,8% dân số. Cao nhất là năm 2020 chiếm tỉ lệ 1,6% dân số. Một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hoạt động phát hiện chủ động bệnh lao theo chiến lược 2X tại cộng đồng giai đoạn 2020 – 2023: Nhân lực phục vụ hoạt động phát hiện chủ động bệnh lao theo chiến lược 2X tại cộng đồng còn thiếu, yếu và không ổn định, đặc biệt tại tuyến xã, phường. Người dân chưa được tuyên truyền sâu rộng về bệnh lao, thái độ kỳ thị vẫn còn. Kết luận: Chương trình chống lao tỉnh Thái Nguyên cần đẩy mạnh hơn nữa công tác tăng cường phát hiện bệnh lao, đặc biệt công tác phát hiện chủ động bệnh lao trong cộng đồng. Cần nâng cao nhận thức của người dân về bệnh lao.

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