Đánh giá tác động của phát triển quỹ đất đến phát triển kinh tế - xã hội và môi trường huyện Quảng Hòa, tỉnh Cao Bằng=Impact of land fund development on socio-economic and environmental development in Quang Hoa district, Cao Bang province

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Tác giả: Phương Anh Hoàng, Anh Tuấn Phạm, Thị Thúy Hảo Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Khoa học và Công nghệ Lâm nghiệp, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.132-142

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 253096

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From 2021 to 2023, Quang Hoa district implemented land fund development, which partially met the requirements of the district's socio-economic development. The district carried out 42 projects covering a total area of 94.25 hectares, involving 1,032 households. Of these, 32 projects, with an area of 26.63 hectares, have been handed over to investors, accounting for 28.25% of the total project area. Land fund development during this period primarily focused on public constructions, developing residential areas, building institutional projects, and attracting investment to the Ta Lung international border gate. This development had a significant impact on the socio-economic growth of Quang Hoa district, contributing to economic growht, infrastructure improvements, and solving social issues. A survey of 95 households and individuals related to land fund development indicated that its impact on socio-economic and environmental development was rated from high to very high, with cores ranging from 3.53 to 4.39. The impact of land fund development on the environment and investment attraction was rated very high, with scores of 4.39 and 4.28, respectively. To strengthen land fund development, the district needs to implement comprehensive solutions, such as strengthening the dissemination of legal policies, strictly handling cases of legal violations, and accelerating the progress of compensation plans and land recovery for construction projects.Trong giai đoạn 2021 - 2023, huyện Quảng Hòa đã thực hiện phát triển quỹ đất (PTQĐ) đáp ứng được một phần yêu cầu nhiệm vụ phát triển kinh tế - xã hội (KTXH) của huyện. Huyện đã thực hiện 42 dự án với tổng diện tích là 94,25 ha, số hộ gia đình liên quan 1.032 hộ. Trong số đó, 32 dự án với diện tích 26,63 ha đã được bàn giao mặt bằng cho chủ đầu tư, chiếm 28,25% tổng diện tích các dự án. Phát triển quỹ đất trong giai đoạn này tập trung chủ yếu vào lĩnh vực xây dựng công trình công cộng, phát triển khu dân cư và xây dựng công trình sự nghiệp và thu hút đầu tư vào cửa khẩu quốc tế Tà Lùng. Phát triển quỹ đất có ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến phát triển KTXH huyện Quảng Hòa, góp phần thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế, cải thiện cơ sở hạ tầng và giải quyết các vấn đề xã hội. Kết quả điều tra 95 hộ gia đình, cá nhân có liên quan đến PTQĐ cho thấy PTQĐ ảnh hưởng đến phát triển KTXH và môi trường đều ở mức cao đến rất cao với chỉ số đánh giá từ 3,53 – 4,39, trong đó ảnh hưởng của PTQĐ đến môi trường và khả năng thu hút đầu tư được đánh giá ở mức rất cao với chỉ số đánh giá là 4,39 và 4,28. Để tăng cường PTQĐ, huyện cần thực hiện đồng bộ các giải pháp như đẩy mạnh công tác tuyên truyền phổ biến chính sách pháp luật, xử lý nghiêm các trường hợp vi phạm pháp luật và đẩy nhanh tiến độ lập phương án bồi thường, thu hồi đất để xây dựng công trình.

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