Quản lý nhà nước về sử dụng các công trình thủy lợi quy mô vừa và nhỏ: nghiên cứu trường hợp ở huyện Bảo Yên, tỉnh Lào Cai=State Management in Utilizing Small and Medium Irrigation Systems: A Case Study in Bao Yen District, Lao Cai Province

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Tác giả: Thị Thu Hương Lê, Văn Duy Lưu, Trịnh Thái Ninh Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Khoa học Nông nghiệp Việt Nam, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.863-873

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 253121

Thêm vào giỏ

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm phân tích thực trạng và đề xuất giải pháp tăng cường quản lý nhà nước về sử dụng các công trình thủy lợi vừa và nhỏ trên địa bàn huyện Bảo Yên, tỉnh Lào Cai. Dựa trên số liệu khảo sát từ 45 cán bộ quản lý thủy lợi và 120 hộ dân, nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng, huyện Bảo Yên đã thực hiện tốt việc phân cấp quản lý các công trình thủy lợi theo quy mô công trình. Các công trình thủy lợi trên địa bàn huyện được tu sửa, nâng cấp, đảm bảo an toàn trong mùa lũ và ổn định nước tưới tiêu, góp phần hoàn thành tiêu chí nông thôn mới về thủy lợi. Tuy nhiên, vẫn còn sự chồng chéo giữa cấp tỉnh và cấp huyện trong việc sử dụng các công trình
việc duy tu, bảo dưỡng các công trình gặp nhiều khó khăn do nguồn ngân sách eo hẹp. Các công trình bị xuống cấp do vận hành chưa đúng quy định, tuổi thọ công trình cao, chất lượng thi công chưa tốt. Nghiên cứu đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm cải thiện hoạt động phân cấp quản lý, huy động nguồn vốn lồng ghép từ các Chương trình mục tiêu quốc gia
và tăng cường công tác thanh tra, giám sát để kịp thời phát hiện sai phạm trong sử dụng các công trình thủy lợi.This study was conducted to analyze the current situation and propose solutions to strengthen state management in utilizing small and medium irrigation systems in Bao Yen district, Lao Cai province. Results of a survey of 45 irrigation project managers and 120 households showed that decentralizing the management of irrigation works according to scale has been done well. The district People's Committee and the exploitation company had good cooperation in planning for the operation of irrigation works. The irrigatioon works have also been repaired and maintained to ensure safety in flood season and stabilize irrigation water, contributing to fulfilling new rural construction criteria on irrigation. However, there was still overlap between state management agencies and the irrigation companies in the exploitation and use of irrigation works withlimited state bugget. The irrigation works were degraded due to improper operation, long-standing, and poor construction quality. The research proposes some solutions to improve management decentralization and mobilize integrated capital from National Target Programs and strengthen inspection and supervision to promptly detect violations in the use of irrigation works.

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