Một số yếu tố liên quan đến chất lượng cuộc sống ở lĩnh vực sức khỏe tinh thần của bệnh nhân đồng mắc tăng huyết áp và đái tháo đường tuýp 2 điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Tim mạch thành phố Cần Thơ=Associated factors related to quality of life of outpatients with comorbidity hypertension and type 2 diabetes in the field of mental health at Can Tho Cardiovascular Hospital

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Tác giả: Hoàng Thành Dương, Phương Hoa Nguyễn, Hữu Lý Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.272-275

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 253159

Thêm vào giỏ

Hypertension and Diabetes are non-communication chronic diseases (NCD) which causes big burden of disease
it’s an important risk of many cardiovascular problems. The prevalence of Hypertension and Diabetes have been increasing in Vietnam. Studies has shown that hypertension and diabetes decrease patient’s quality of life (QoL), at 50% - 75% compared to healthy people. However, quality of life (QoL) among the patients has not yet been considered. Across-sectional study was carried out in 2021 to investigate treated co-morbidity hypertension and type 2 diabetes at Can Tho Cardiovascular Hospital by using SF-36 questionnaire. There were 310 outpatients participate in the study. The mean score in the domain of mental health among the hypertensive and type 2 diabetes patients was low average. Actions to improve QoL should be targeted at hypertensive and type 2 diabetes patients elderly, undernourished, low educated and/or with co-morbidity.Tăng huyết áp (THA) và Đái tháo đường típ 2 (ĐTĐ) là bệnh mạn tính không lây gây ra gánh nặng bệnh tật lớn, là yếu tố nguy cơ quan trọng của các bệnh tim mạch khác. Tỉ lệ người mắc bệnh Tăng huyết áp (THA) và Đái tháo đường típ 2 (ĐTĐ) tại Việt Nam ngày càng gia tăng. Nhiều nghiên cứu cho thấy có sự suy giảm về chất lượng cuộc sống (CLCS) ở bệnh nhân THA và ĐTĐ, chỉ đạt khoảng 50% - 70% so với người hoàn toàn khỏe mạnh. Tuy nhiên, chất lượng cuộc sống (CLCS) của người bệnh vẫn chưa được quan tâm. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên các bệnh nhân THA và ĐTĐ típ 2 đang điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Tim mạch Thành phố Cần Thơ trong năm 2021, sử dụng bộ câu hỏi SF-36. Có 310 bệnh nhân tham gia. CLCS bệnh nhân đồng mắc THA và ĐTĐ típ 2 đạt mức trung bình thấp ở lĩnh vực sức khỏe tinh thần. Bệnh nhân THA và ĐTĐ là người lớn tuổi, người có trình độ học vấn thấp, người bệnh mắc kèm thêm bệnh mạn tính là những đối tượng cần được quan tâm và hướng tới trong các chương trình, hoạt động với mục tiêu cải thiện CLCS người bệnh.

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