METHODS: In this retrospective study based on information from electronic medical records, we included patients from 289 PHC centres. For all men aged 18-79 years diagnosed with LUTI in PHC from January 2012 to December 2015, we extracted data on age, UTI diagnosis and results from urine cultures. RESULTS: A total of 17 987 episodes of lower UTI were identified. CONCLUSIONS: Resistance levels for ciprofloxacin in