Analysis of WD40 genes in kiwifruit reveals the key role of the light-induced AcTTG1-AcMYB75-AcbHLH2 complex in anthocyanin accumulation.

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Tác giả: Qinglong Dong, Suping Guo, Peng Jia, Siyu Li, Jiale Liu, Haoan Luan, Guohui Qi, Ning Wang, Wenxiu Wang, Yuan Wang, Rui Yan, Siyu Yang, Xinfeng Zeng, Tianle Zhang, Xuemei Zhang, Shengnan Zhao

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 515.2 General aspects of analysis

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : International journal of biological macromolecules , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 254127

WD40 superfamily genes are integral to various aspects of plant growth and development. Despite the economic importance and agricultural significance of the kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis), a comprehensive characterization of the WD40 superfamily in this species remains elusive. In this study, we identified 280 WD40-encoding genes within the kiwifruit genome and systematically analyzed their phylogenetic relationships, gene structures, functional domains, and synteny. Our results reveal that AcWD40 genes exhibit diverse expression profiles with distinct spatio-temporal patterns. AcWD40.063, encoding TTG1 homolog (designated AcTTG1), was upregulated during light-induced anthocyanin accumulation. Heterologous expression, yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) interaction assays, and dual-luciferase reporter experiments revealed that AcTTG1 interacts with AcMYB75 and AcbHLH2, collectively promoting anthocyanin accumulation and enhancing the expression of anthocyanin biosynthesis genes, particularly AcANS. This study provides a robust framework for understanding the roles of AcWD40 gene family members and offers valuable insights for molecular breeding strategies aimed at improving kiwifruit quality.
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