Development and application of a time-temperature hydroxyethyl cellulose ink based on Clitoria ternatea L. blue petals anthocyanin and N-Hydroxyphthalimide for food freshness monitoring.

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Tác giả: Chunwei Li, Anning Song, Yanglin Wu

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 338.9 Economic development and growth

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : International journal of biological macromolecules , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 254162

A novel, sustainable time-temperature indicator (TTI) ink based on natural pigments is introduced for food freshness monitoring. The ink, composed of hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), Clitoria ternatea anthocyanin, and N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI), was applied to art paper using screen printing. The inks were characterized through FT-IR, particle size analysis, and rheological measurements, with optimal performance achieved at Clitoria ternatea anthocyanin to NHPI ratios of 9:1 and 7:1. The color change of the ink followed the Arrhenius equation, correlating with food degradation activation energies ranging from 0 to 75 kJ/mol. The ink was applied to monitor pork freshness, demonstrating high sensitivity and accuracy in tracking food quality. This TTI ink offers a cost-effective, environmentally friendly solution for food freshness assessment, with potential applications in reducing food waste and enhancing consumer confidence in food safety.
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