Prostate cancer-selective anticancer action of an oxindole derivative via HO-1-mediated disruption of metabolic reprogramming.

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Tác giả: Bhuwan Prasad Awasthi, Kalpana Ghimire, Byeong-Seon Jeong, Hyunjin Kim, Jung-Ae Kim, Jiwoo Lee, Kiran Yadav

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 781.48 *Breathing and resonance

Thông tin xuất bản: Ireland : Chemico-biological interactions , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 254240

Prostate cancer, the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality in men, exhibits distinct metabolic reprogramming involving zinc and citrate metabolism. This study investigated whether targeting this unique metabolic profile could offer an effective therapeutic approach. A series of novel oxindole derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory effects on transcription factors (TFs) and antiproliferative activity across various cancer cell lines. Among these, compound 3D showed the strongest inhibition of master TFs (HIF-1α, c-Myc, and SP-1) and demonstrated selective antiproliferative activity in prostate cancer cells. In PC-3 and LNCaP cells, compound 3D suppressed aerobic glycolysis by downregulating lactate-modulating genes (LDHA, MCT1/4, and CAIX) and the zinc influx transporter (ZIP1), without affecting the zinc efflux transporter (ZnT4). Notably, 3D selectively increased heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) levels in prostate cancer cells, as shown by the proteome profiler oncogene array assay and confirmed by Western blotting. This response was reversed by ZnCl
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