Final Technical Report [electronic resource] : Thermoelectric-Enhanced Cookstove Add-on (TECA) for Clean Biomass Cookstoves

• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Ký hiệu phân loại: 666.6 Earthenware and stoneware
• Thông tin xuất bản: Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy ; Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 2015
• Mô tả vật lý: Size: 9 p. : , digital, PDF file.
• Bộ sưu tập: Metadata
• ID: 256470
• Chủ đề: 1. 09 biomass fuels; 2. 30 direct energy conversion; 3. 42 engineering; 4. Biomass; 5. Cookstove; 6. Thermoelectric

Tóm tắt

This program seeks to demonstrate a solution to enhance existing biomass cookstove performance through the use of RTI?s Thermoelectric Enhanced Cookstove Add-on (TECA) device. The self-powered TECA device captures a portion of heat from the stove and converts it to electricity through a thermoelectric (TE) device to power a blower. Colorado State University and Envirofit International are partners to support the air injection design and commercialization to enhance combustion in the stove and reduce emissions. Relevance: By demonstrating a proof of concept of the approach with the Envirofit M-5000 stove and TECA device, we hope to apply this technology to existing stoves that are already in use and reduce emissions for stoves that have already found user acceptance to provide a true health benefit. Challenges: The technical challenges include achieving Tier 4 emissions from a biomass stove and for such a stove to operate reliably in the harsh field environment. Additional challenges include the fact that it is difficult to develop a cost effective solution and insure adoption and proper use in the field. Outcomes: In this program we have demonstrated PM emissions at 82 mg/MJd, a 70% reduction as compared to baseline stove operation. We have also developed a stove optimization approach that reduces the number of costly experiments. We have evaluated component-level reliability and will be testing the stove prototype in the field for performance and reliability.