Impacts of Wind and Solar on Fossil-Fueled Generators [electronic resource] : Preprint

• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Ký hiệu phân loại: 666.4 Pottery materials, equipment, processes
• Thông tin xuất bản: Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy ; Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 2012
• Mô tả vật lý: Size: 893 KB : , digital, PDF file.
• Bộ sưu tập: Metadata
• ID: 259108
• Chủ đề: 1. 01 coal, lignite, and peat; 2. 14 solar energy; 3. 17 wind energy; 4. 24 power transmission and distribution; 5. 54 environmental sciences

Tóm tắt

High penetrations of wind and solar power will impact the operations of the remaining generators on the power system. Regional integration studies have shown that wind and solar may cause fossil-fueled generators to cycle on and off and ramp down to part load more frequently and potentially more rapidly. Increased cycling, deeper load following, and rapid ramping may result in wear-and-tearimpacts on fossil-fueled generators that lead to increased capital and maintenance costs, increased equivalent forced outage rates, and degraded performance over time. Heat rates and emissions from fossil-fueled generators may be higher during cycling and ramping than during steady-state operation. Many wind and solar integration studies have not taken these increased cost and emissions impactsinto account because data have not been available. This analysis considers the cost and emissions impacts of cycling and ramping of fossil-fueled generation to refine assessments of wind and solar impacts on the power system.