A Meta-Analysis of the Protein Components in Rattlesnake Venom [electronic resource]

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Tác giả:

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 610.28 Auxiliary techniques and procedures; apparatus, equipment, materials

Thông tin xuất bản: Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Science ; Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 2021

Mô tả vật lý: Size: Article No. 372 : , digital, PDF file.

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 259684

 The specificity and potency of venom components give them a unique advantage in developing various pharmaceutical drugs. Though venom is a cocktail of proteins, rarely are the synergy and association between various venom components studied. Understanding the relationship between various components of venom is critical in medical research. Using meta-analysis, we observed underlying patterns and associations in the appearance of the toxin families. For Crotalus, Dis has the most associations with the following toxins: PDE
  BPP
  CRL
  CRiSP
  LAAO
  SVMP P-I and LAAO
  SVMP P-III and LAAO. In Sistrurus venom, CTL and NGF have the most associations. These associations can predict the presence of proteins in novel venom and understand synergies between venom components for enhanced bioactivity. Using this approach, the need to revisit the classification of proteins as major components or minor components is highlighted. The revised classification of venom components is based on ubiquity, bioactivity, the number of associations, and synergies. The revised classification can be expected to trigger increased research on venom components, such as NGF, which have high biomedical significance. Using hierarchical clustering, we observed that the genera?s venom compositions were similar, based on functional characteristics rather than phylogenetic relationships.
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