Self-reported health behaviors, including sleep, correlate with doctor-informed medical conditions [electronic resource] : data from the 2011 Health Related Behaviors Survey of U.S. Active Duty Military Personnel

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Tác giả:

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 616.07 Pathology

Thông tin xuất bản: Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Science ; Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 2018

Mô tả vật lý: Size: Article No. 853 : , digital, PDF file.

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 260204

 Health behaviors and cardiometabolic disease risk factors may differ between military and civilian populations
  therefore, in U.S. active duty military personnel, we assessed relationships between demographic characteristics, self-reported health behaviors, and doctor-informed medical conditions.<
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 Methods<
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 Data were self-reported by 27,034 active duty military and Coast Guard personnel who responded to the 2011 Department of Defense Health Related Behaviors Survey. Multivariate linear and logistic regressions were used to estimate cross-sectional associations between (1) demographic characteristics (age, sex, service branch, marital status, children, race/ethnicity, pay grade) and self-reported behaviors (exercise, diet, smoking, alcohol, sleep)
  (2) demographic characteristics and doctor-informed medical conditions (hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, low high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, hyperglycemia) and overweight/obesity
  and (3) behaviors and doctor-informed medical conditions.<
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 Results<
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 Among respondents (age 29.9 � 0.1 years, 14.7% female), females reported higher intake than men of fruit, vegetables, and dairy
  those with higher education reported higher intakes of whole grains
  those currently married and/or residing with children reported higher intake of starches. Older age and female sex were associated with higher odds (ORs 1.25 to 12.54 versus the youngest age group) of overweight/obesity. Older age and female sex were also associated with lower odds (ORs 0.29 to 0.65 versus male sex) of doctor-informed medical conditions, except for blood glucose, for which females had higher odds. Those currently married had higher odds of high cholesterol and overweight/obesity, and separated/divorced/widowed respondents had higher odds of high blood pressure and high cholesterol. Short sleep duration (<
  5 versus 7?8 h/night) was associated with higher odds (ORs 1.36to 2.22) of any given doctor-informed medical condition. Strength training was associated with lower probability of high cholesterol, high triglycerides, and low HDL, and higher probability of overweight/obesity. Dietary factors were variably associated with doctor-informed medical conditions and overweight/obesity.<
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 Conclusions<
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 This study observed pronounced associations between health behaviors?especially sleep?and medical conditions, thus adding to evidence that sleep is a critical, potentially modifiable behavior within this population. When possible, adequate sleep should continue to be promoted as an important part of overall health and wellness throughout the military community.
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