Dielectrokinetic chromatography devices [electronic resource]

• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Ký hiệu phân loại: 541.3 Miscellaneous topics in physical chemistry
• Thông tin xuất bản: Albuquerque, N.M. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Sandia National Laboratories. ; Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 2014
• Mô tả vật lý: Medium: ED : , digital, PDF file.
• Bộ sưu tập: Metadata
• ID: 261373
• Chủ đề: 1. 37 inorganic, organic, physical, and analytical chemistry; 2. 59 basic biological sciences; 3. 60 applied life sciences

Tóm tắt

Disclosed herein are methods and devices for dielectrokinetic chromatography. As disclosed, the devices comprise microchannels having at least one perturber which produces a non-uniformity in a field spanning the width of the microchannel. The interaction of the field non-uniformity with a perturber produces a secondary flow which competes with a primary flow. By decreasing the size of the perturber the secondary flow becomes significant for particles/analytes in the nanometer-size range. Depending on the nature of a particle/analyte present in the fluid and its interaction with the primary flow and the secondary flow, the analyte may be retained or redirected. The composition of the primary flow can be varied to affect the magnitude of primary and/or secondary flows on the particles/analytes and thereby separate and concentrate it from other particles/analytes.