The social inefficiency of regulating indirect land use change due to biofuels [electronic resource]

• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Ký hiệu phân loại: 363.7 Environmental problems
• Thông tin xuất bản: Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy ; Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 2017
• Mô tả vật lý: Size: Article No. 15513 : , digital, PDF file.
• Bộ sưu tập: Metadata
• ID: 263198
• Chủ đề: 1. 09 biomass fuels; 2. 58 geosciences; 3. Biogeochemistry; 4. Environmental economics

Tóm tắt

 Efforts to reduce the indirect land use change (ILUC) -related carbon emissions caused by biofuels has led to inclusion of an ILUC factor as a part of the carbon intensity of biofuels in a Low Carbon Fuel Standard. While previous research has provided varying estimates of this ILUC factor, there has been no research examining the economic effects and additional carbon savings from including this factor in implementing a Low Carbon Fuel Standard. In this article we show that inclusion of an ILUC factor in a national Low Carbon Fuel Standard led to additional abatement of cumulative emissions over 2007?2027 by 1.3 to 2.6% (0.6?1.1 billion mega-grams carbon-dioxide-equivalent (Mg CO<
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 ) compared to those without an ILUC factor, depending on the ILUC factors utilized. The welfare cost to the US of this additional abatement ranged from 61 dollars to 187 dollars Mg CO<
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  and was substantially greater than the social cost of carbon of $50 Mg CO<
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 .