Highly Conductive, Lightweight, Low-Tortuosity Carbon Frameworks as Ultrathick 3D Current Collectors [electronic resource]

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Tác giả:

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 664.9 Meats and allied foods

Thông tin xuất bản: Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Science ; Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 2017

Mô tả vật lý: Size: Article No. 1700595 : , digital, PDF file.

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 263231

 The growing demand for advanced energy storage techniques and devices has driven the energy storage market to strive for higher performance, longer cycling life, and better safety. Thick electrode design enabling more electroactive materials has the potential to significantly improve the energy density on device level yet faces major challenges of slow ion transport and high deformability. In this work, inspired by natural wood materials with aligned channels along the tree growth direction, a highly conductive, lightweight, and low-tortuosity carbon framework (CF) directly carbonized from natural wood as an ultrathick 3D current collector is demonstrated. Benefiting from the uniqueness of the multichanneled CF, an ultrathick 3D electrode of lithium iron phosphate filled carbon framework with a large thickness of 800 �m and active material mass loading of 60 mg cm<
 sup>
 -2<
 /sup>
  delivers a rational capacity of 7.6 mAh cm<
 sup>
 -2<
 /sup>
  (95 Ah L<
 sup>
 -1<
 /sup>
  based on volume), long cycling life, and lower deformability with enhanced mechanical properties. This work presents a design concept for thick electrode toward high performance energy storage devices that are not limited to lithium-ion batteries.
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