Alkaline-Earth-Metal-Catalyzed Thin-Film Pyrolysis of Cellulose [electronic resource]

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Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 666.9 Masonry adhesives

Thông tin xuất bản: Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Science ; Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 2016

Mô tả vật lý: Size: p. 818-829 : , digital, PDF file.

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 263544

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Here, the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ?bio-oils? by thermochemical pyrolysis is a promising reactor technology for renewable chemicals and biofuels. Although the fundamental understanding of relevant catalysts within reacting biomass particles is only in its infancy, it is known that inorganic materials naturally present within biomass act as catalysts that limit the yield of bio-oil and alter the product distribution. In this work, the effect of alkaline earth metals on cellulose pyrolysis chemistry was investigated to determine the catalytic effect on primary (transport-free) and secondary (diffusion-limited) reaction pathways. The catalytic materials included homogeneous metal ions Ca
2+
and Mg
2+
from their inorganic salts, Ca(NO
3
)
2
and Mg(NO
3
)
2
, and their corresponding heterogeneous metal oxides, CaO and MgO. Although the oxides had a limited impact on cellulose pyrolysis chemistry, the metal ions altered the secondary reaction pathways of cellulose significantly under diffusion-limited conditions common to lignocellulosic particles within industrial reactors.

1. 09 biomass fuels

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