Under the U.S. Department of Energy?s (DOE?s) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, the Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) invests in research on technologies and innovations, including advanced batteries and electrification
engines and fuels, materials, and energy-efficient mobility systems
hydrogen production, delivery, and storage
and fuel cells. This report documents the estimated benefits of successfully developing and implementing these technologies (the ?Program Success? case) relative to a base case (the ?No Program? case). The Program Success case represents a future with successful implementation of VTO technologies. The No Program case represents a future in which there is no contribution after Fiscal Year (FY) 2020 by VTO to these technologies. Results presented here are not intended to be predictions. Instead, they represent possible future market outcomes, predicated on assumed technological progress and other future conditions.