Prechamber equipped laser ignition for improved performance in natural gas engines [electronic resource]

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Tác giả:

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 629.28 Tests, driving, maintenance, repair

Thông tin xuất bản: Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy ; Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 2017

Mô tả vật lý: Size: Article No. 101501 : , digital, PDF file.

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 266622

 Lean-burn operation of stationary natural gas engines offers lower NO<
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  emissions and improved efficiency. A proven pathway to extend lean-burn operation has been to use laser ignition instead of standard spark ignition. However, under lean conditions, flame speed reduces thereby offsetting any efficiency gains resulting from the higher ratio of specific heats, ?. The reduced flame speeds, in turn, can be compensated with the use of a prechamber to result in volumetric ignition, and thereby lead to faster combustion. In this study, the optimal geometry of PCLI was identified through several tests in a single-cylinder engine as a compromise between autoignition, NO<
 sub>
 x<
 /sub>
  and soot formation within the prechamber. Subsequently, tests were conducted in a single-cylinder natural gas engine comparing the performance of three ignition systems: standard electrical spark ignition (SI), single-point laser ignition (LI), and prechamber equipped laser ignition (PCLI). Out of the three, the performance of PCLI was far superior compared to the other two. Efficiency gain of 2.1% points could be achieved while complying with EPA regulation (BSNO<
 sub>
 x<
 /sub>
  <
  1.34 kW-hr) and the industry standard for ignition stability (COV_IMEP <
  5%). Finally, test results and data analysis are presented identifying the combustion mechanisms leading to the improved performance.
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