BẢO VỆ QUYỀN CON NGƯỜI BẰNG ÁN LỆ

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Công Cường Đặng, Lành Cao Đình

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Pháp luật và Thực tiễn, 2019

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 268941

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Human rights are the highest inherent value of humanity. All people are born with human rights, however, the equality, freedom and charity values of each person are always hidden, deprived by other people. Therefore, society always attaches great importance to the protection of human rights. In civilized society, law is one of the most popular human rights protection tools and has proven to be superior to other tools and means. Laws have many forms of existence, such as legal documents, legal cases, customary practices. In the types of law, case law has proved that the effectiveness of human rights protection should be widely used and increasingly valued in most legal systems in the world. The effectiveness in the protection of human rights of case law is clearly demonstrated by its specific protection of rights, such as the principle of stare decisis (to stand by things decided)- the principle of precedent, under which it is necessary for a court to follow earlier judicial decisions when the same points arise again in litigation. Beside, case law proves its advantages compared to other types of law, such as it is created by the judicial process, which is individualized, thus limiting the risk of individual's rights being overwhelmed by the majority.Quyền con người là giá trị vốn có cao quý nhất của con người. Tất cả mọi người sinh ra đều có quyền con người, tuy nhiên, các giá trị bình đẳng, tự do và bác ái của mỗi người luôn tiềm ẩn bị hạn chế, tước đoạt bởi những người khác. Chính vì vậy, xã hội luôn coi trọng việc bảo vệ quyền con người. Trong xã hội văn minh, pháp luật là một trong những công cụ bảo vệ quyền con người phổ biến nhất và đã chứng tỏ được hiệu quả vượt trội so với các công cụ, phương tiện khác. Pháp luật có nhiều hình thức tồn tại, như văn bản pháp luật, án lệ, tập quán pháp. Trong các loại pháp luật, án lệ đã chứng tỏ được hiệu quả bảo vệ quyền con người nên được sử dụng phổ biến và ngày càng được coi trọng trong hầu hết các hệ thống pháp luật trên thế giới. Tính hiệu quả trong việc bảo vệ quyền con người của án lệ được thể hiện rõ qua phương thức bảo vệ quyền đặc thù của nó, như Nguyên tắc stare decisis (to stand by things decided) – một nguyên tắc của án lệ, theo đó, các tòa án phải tuân theo các quyết định của tòa án có thẩm quyền trước đó đã giải quyết nếu vấn đề tranh tụng giống nhau. Đồng thời, án lệ còn chứng tỏ được những ưu thế của mình so với các loại luật khác, như nó được tạo ra bởi tiến trình xét xử, có tính cá biệt hoá nên hạn chế nguy cơ quyền của cá nhân bị số đông lấn át.

1.

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR