Thực hành và một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ của các bà mẹ có con từ 6-12 tháng tuổi tại Quận Ninh Kiều, TP. Cần Thơ năm 2019

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Tác giả: Hiền Nguyễn Lương, Thanh Hà Nguyễn, Thanh Trường Nguyễn, Trọng Hưng Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng, 2019

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 269087

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Mục tiêuMô tả thực hành nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ (NCBSM) (bú sớm 1 giờ đầu, bú mẹ hoàn toàn trong 6 tháng, dự định cai sữa và các yếu tố ảnh hưởng của các bà mẹ có con từ 6-12 tháng tuổitại quận Ninh Kiều, TP. Cần Thơ. Phương pháp Thiết kế nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên 233 bà mẹ từ tháng 3-8/2019 kết hợp phỏng vấn sâu nhân viên Trạm Y tế, chồng/mẹ chồng và thảo luận nhóm các bà mẹ. Kết quả Tỷ lệ bà mẹ có thực hành chung đúng về NCBSM, cho trẻ bú sớm trong 1 giờ đầu và NCBSM hoàn toàn trong 6 tháng đầu còn thấp (23,6%, 48,1% và 26,6%). Có 63,1% bà mẹ chưa cai sữa cho con, trong đó 40,8% dự định cai sữa khi con từ 24 tháng tuổi trở lên
18-23 tháng tuổi là 13,6% và dưới 18 tháng tuổi là 45,6%. Trình độ học vấn, kiến thức chung đúng về NCBSM của bà mẹ, phương pháp sinh thường, sự hỗ trợ trong lần đầu cho con bú và tư vấn về NCBSM từ các nhân viên y tế, sự hỗ trợ từ gia đình là những yếu tố ảnh hưởng tích cực đến thực hành NCBSM. Một số quan niệm về sữa mẹ và phong tục tập quán, công việc của mẹ cũng ảnh hưởng đến thực hành NCBSM. Kết luận Nghiên cứu khuyến nghị các cơ sở y tế cần tăng cường truyền thông về lợi ích và cách NCBSM cho các bà mẹ.Objectives To identify the status of breastfeeding practices (breastfeeding in the first hour after delivery, exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months and planned weaning) and associated factors to breastfeeding practices of mothers with children from 6 to 12 months of age in Ninh Kieu district, Can Tho city in 2019.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with the participation of 233 mothers with children from 6 to 12 months of age from March to August in 2019.In-depth interviews with health workers at the commune health stations, husbands / mothers-in-lawrs and focus group discussions with mothers were undertaken.Results The proportions of mothers who has appropriate general breastfeeding practice, breastfeeding within the first hour after birth, exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months were low (23.6%, 48,1%, 26,6% respectively). 63.1% of mothers still kept doing breastfeeding during the time of the survey. Of whom,40.8% tendeds to wean their babies at 24 months of age or older
13.6% with babies from 18-23 months and 45.6% of mothers planned to wean infants at the age under 18 months. Mother’s educational level and the general knowledge of breastfeeding, delivery modes, supporting and counselling in breastfeeding of health workers positively affected to the mother’s general breastfeeding practice. Besides, the notions of breastfeeding and local customs, and the mother’s jobs also affected to the breastfeeding practices of mothers.Conclusion Healthcare Facilities should enhance communication about the benefits of breastfeeding and instruct breastfeeding practices to mothers.

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