Chất lượng cuộc sống và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân điều trị Methadone tại tỉnh Long An, năm 2019

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Tác giả: Thị Tú Quyên Bùi, Hiền Nguyễn Lương, Bình Hoà Nguyễn, Thị Việt Phương Võ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng, 2019

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 269089

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Background Currently, methadone treatment shows their positive impacts in increasing quality of life (QOL) of addicted patients. Understanding the status of QOL of intravenous drug users who were managed at Methadone facilities can contribute for proposing appropriate solutions for the methadone treatment program. Methodology All 373 patients who were under methadone treatment in Long An province were selected as the study participants. The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) - BREF was used to assess the QOL of the patients. Results The mean of patients' QOL (on a 100-point scale) was 66.1 ± 6.6, the highest score was recorded in the environmental domain (70.9 ± 11.5) and the lowest score was the social domain (61.1 ± 13.5). Patients with stable jobs and high incomes tended to have higher QOL score. The support of patients’ relatives, especially their spouses contributed to the increased patients’ QOL score (p * Conclusion Patients’ QOL was good. In order to improve patients’ quality of life, health facilities need to promote counseling activities to raise patient awareness about treatment adherence and encourage patients to own health insurance.Thông tin chung Điều trị Methadone được đánh giá có tác dụng nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân điều trị nghiện chấtThực trạng về CLCS là bằng chứng về hiệu quả chương trình, đưa ra khuyến nghịPhương pháp Chọn mẫu toàn bộ 373 bệnh nhân đang điều trị Methadone tại tỉnh Long An. CLCS được đánh giá bằng công cụ WHOQOL-BREF.Kết quả Điểm trung bình chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu (theo thang điểm 100) là 66,16,6 , cao nhất ở lĩnh vực môi trường (70,9 ± 11,5) và thấp nhất ở lĩnh vực xã hội (61,1± 13,5). Những bệnh nhân công việc ổn định, thu nhập cao có xu hướng có CLCS cao, sự hỗ trợ của người thân, nhất là vợ (hoặc chồng) là những người có tác động lớn nhất tới các đối tượng (pKết luận Chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân đạt mức khá . Để nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống, cơ sở y tế cần đẩy mạnh các hoạt động tư vấn nâng cao ý thức bệnh nhân về thực hiện tuân thủ điều trị, khuyến khích bệnh nhân mua BHYT.

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